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Acute lymphoblastic leukemia is notable for being the first disseminated cancer to be cured. [16] Survival for children increased from under 10% in the 1960s to 90% in 2015. [2] Survival rates remain lower for babies (50%) [17] and adults (35%). [8]
In childhood, T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL) patients can expect a 5-year event-free survival (EFS) rate of 70% and an overall survival (OS) rate of 80%. [1] Among the approximately 25% of children who relapse, survival rates drop to 30-50%, with patients generally showing a much poorer prognosis. [ 1 ]
Lymphocytic leukemia (or "lymphoblastic") Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) ... In children under 15, the five-year survival rate is greater (60 to 85%), ...
There are multiple forms of leukemia that occur in children, the most common being acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) followed by acute myeloid leukemia (AML). [2] Survival rates vary depending on the type of leukemia, but may be as high as 90% in ALL. [3] Leukemia is a hematological malignancy or a cancer of the blood.
Survival rates for most childhood cancers have improved, with a notable improvement in acute lymphoblastic leukemia (the most common childhood cancer). Due to improved treatment, the 5-year survival rate for acute lymphoblastic leukemia has increased from less than 10% in the 1960s to about 90% during the time period 2003-2009.
Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) is a type of cancer in which the bone marrow makes too many lymphocytes (a type of white blood cell). [ 2 ] [ 8 ] Early on, there are typically no symptoms. [ 2 ] Later, non-painful lymph node swelling, feeling tired, fever , night sweats , or weight loss for no clear reason may occur.
Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) 4.0% Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) 8.7% Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) sorted under lymphomas according to current WHO classification; called small lymphocytic lymphoma (SLL) when leukemic cells are absent. 10.2% Chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML) 3.7% Acute monocytic leukemia (AMoL) 0.7% Other leukemias 3.1%
B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia/small cell lymphoma; 3–4% of lymphomas in adults Small resting lymphocytes mixed with variable numbers of large activated cells, lymph nodes diffusely effaced CD5, surface immunoglobulin 5-year survival rate 50%. [33]