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Research transparency is a major aspect of scientific research. It covers a variety of scientific principles and practices: reproducibility, data and code sharing, citation standards or verifiability. The definitions and norms of research transparency significantly differ depending on the disciplines and fields of research.
Analytic methods transparency (3) Research materials transparency (4) with all the relevant data, code and research materials stored on a "trusted repository" and all analysis being already reproduced independently prior to publication. [56] Design and analysis transparency (5) with dedicated standards for "review and publication". [56]
Scholarly research in any academic discipline may also be labeled as (partly) transparent (or open research) if some or all relevant aspects of the research are open in the sense of open source, [17] open access and open data, [18] thereby facilitating social recognition and accountability of the scholars who did the research and replication by ...
The PRISMA flow diagram, depicting the flow of information through the different phases of a systematic review. PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) is an evidence-based minimum set of items aimed at helping scientific authors to report a wide array of systematic reviews and meta-analyses, primarily used to assess the benefits and harms of a health care ...
The Enhancing the Quality and Transparency of health research Network (EQUATOR Network [1]) is an international initiative aimed at promoting transparent and accurate reporting of health research studies to enhance the value and reliability of medical research literature. [2]
The Berkeley Initiative for Transparency in the Social Sciences, abbreviated BITSS, is an academic initiative dedicated to advancing transparency, reproducibility, and openness in social science research. It was established in 2012 by the University of California, Berkeley's Center for Effective Global Action. [1]
The first public AIDS research and treatment was funded in 1983—two years after initial reports. In the interim, research remained limited, and dangerous misconceptions took root about the ...
Research ethics is a discipline within the study of applied ethics. ... and organisations are transparent about how to access and gain permission to use data, ...