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The standard anatomical position, or standard anatomical model, is the scientifically agreed upon reference position for anatomical location terms. Standard anatomical positions are used to standardise the position of appendages of animals with respect to the main body of the organism. In medical disciplines, all references to a location on or ...
A human skull and measurement device from 1902. Craniometry is measurement of the cranium (the main part of the skull), usually the human cranium.It is a subset of cephalometry, measurement of the head, which in humans is a subset of anthropometry, measurement of the human body.
Image of base of the skull with several of the foramina labeled. The human skull has numerous openings , through which cranial nerves, arteries, veins, and other structures pass. These foramina vary in size and number, with age. [1] [2]
The porion is one of the three anatomical points used to determine the Frankfurt plane.The Frankfurt plane (also called the auriculo-orbital plane) was established at the World Congress on Anthropology in Frankfurt, Germany in 1884, and decreed as the anatomical position of the human skull for comparative craniometric measurements.
The cruciform eminence (or cruciate eminence) divides the deeply concave internal surface of the occipital bone into four fossae: . The upper two fossae are called the cerebral fossae, are triangular and lodge the occipital lobes of the cerebrum.
Cephalometric analysis is the clinical application of cephalometry.It is analysis of the dental and skeletal relationships of a human skull. [1] It is frequently used by dentists, orthodontists, and oral and maxillofacial surgeons as a treatment planning tool. [2]
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Natural head position is a reproducible position of a head when it is in an upright position, with eyes looking straight at a mark. [1] The concept was introduced into the field of orthodontics in the late 1950s by Moorrees and Kean. [ 2 ]