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  2. Regiomontanus' angle maximization problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regiomontanus'_angle...

    In mathematics, the Regiomontanus's angle maximization problem, is a famous optimization problem [1] posed by the 15th-century German mathematician Johannes Müller [2] (also known as Regiomontanus). The problem is as follows: The two dots at eye level are possible locations of the viewer's eye. A painting hangs from a wall.

  3. Vinculum (symbol) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vinculum_(symbol)

    In 1637 Descartes was the first to unite the German radical sign √ with the vinculum to create the radical symbol in common use today. [8] The symbol used to indicate a vinculum need not be a line segment (overline or underline); sometimes braces can be used (pointing either up or down). [9]

  4. Millennium Prize Problems - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Millennium_Prize_Problems

    Thus, on the official website of the Clay Mathematics Institute, these seven problems are officially called the Millennium Problems. To date, the only Millennium Prize problem to have been solved is the Poincaré conjecture. The Clay Institute awarded the monetary prize to Russian mathematician Grigori Perelman in 2010.

  5. How to Solve It - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/How_to_Solve_It

    How to Solve It suggests the following steps when solving a mathematical problem: . First, you have to understand the problem. [2]After understanding, make a plan. [3]Carry out the plan.

  6. Doubling the cube - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doubling_the_cube

    Doubling the cube, also known as the Delian problem, is an ancient [a] [1]: 9 geometric problem. Given the edge of a cube , the problem requires the construction of the edge of a second cube whose volume is double that of the first.

  7. Long division - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long_division

    If necessary, simplify the long division problem by moving the decimals of the divisor and dividend by the same number of decimal places, to the right (or to the left), so that the decimal of the divisor is to the right of the last digit. When doing long division, keep the numbers lined up straight from top to bottom under the tableau.

  8. Numerical methods for ordinary differential equations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Numerical_methods_for...

    Because of this, different methods need to be used to solve BVPs. For example, the shooting method (and its variants) or global methods like finite differences, [3] Galerkin methods, [4] or collocation methods are appropriate for that class of problems. The Picard–Lindelöf theorem states that there is a unique solution, provided f is ...

  9. Hilbert's problems - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hilbert's_problems

    The 6th problem concerns the axiomatization of physics, a goal that 20th-century developments seem to render both more remote and less important than in Hilbert's time. Also, the 4th problem concerns the foundations of geometry, in a manner that is now generally judged to be too vague to enable a definitive answer.