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  2. Religion in Iran - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religion_in_Iran

    Religion in Iran has been shaped by multiple religions and sects over the course of the country's history. Zoroastrianism was the main followed religion during the Achaemenid Empire (550-330 BC), Parthian Empire (247 BC-224 AD), and Sasanian Empire (224-651 AD).

  3. Islamic fundamentalism in Iran - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_fundamentalism_in_Iran

    Some of the beliefs attributed to Islamic fundamentalists are that the primary sources of Islam (the Quran, Hadith, and Sunnah), should be interpreted in a literal and originalist way; that corrupting non-Islamic influences should be eliminated from every part of a Muslims' life; and that the societies, economies, and governance of Muslim-majority countries should return to the fundamentals of ...

  4. Islam in Iran - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam_in_Iran

    In 2023, Raz Zimmt, an expert on Iran attached to Israel's Institute for National Security Studies (INSS), quoting Iranian sociologist Hamidreza Jalaeipour, argued that 70% of Iranians fall into the category of "silent pragmatist traditionalist majority", which is defined as those who "might approve of religion and aspects of the regime, while ...

  5. Freedom of religion in Iran - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freedom_of_religion_in_Iran

    With a population of approximately 87 million, approximately 99.4% of Iran is Muslim (as of 2022). [1] Of these an estimated 90-95% were Shi'a and 5-10% Sunni (mostly Turkomen, Arabs, Baluchs, and Kurds living in the southwest, southeast, and northwest); although there are no official statistics of the size of the Sufi Muslim population, some reports estimated several million people, while ...

  6. Sectarianism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sectarianism

    The 1979 revolution led to changes in political system, leading to the establishment of a bureaucratic clergy-regime which has created its own interpretation of the Shia sect in Iran. [70] Religious differentiation is often used by authoritarian regimes to express hostility towards other groups such as ethnic minorities and political opponents ...

  7. Shia–Sunni relations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shia–Sunni_relations

    Sunni–Shia unity did not last long after the Iranian revolution, and strife between the two sects took a major upturn, the "Shia awakening and its instrumentalisation by Iran" as leading to a "very violent Sunni reaction", starting first in Pakistan before spreading to "the rest of the Muslim world, without necessarily being as violent."

  8. Safavid conversion of Iran to Shia Islam - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Safavid_conversion_of_Iran...

    Miniature of Shah Ismail I declaring Shia Islam as the official religion of his kingdom. Stored in the British library, London. [7]During the reign of the first Safavid shah (king), Ismail I, the military, political, and religious goals of the Safavids became unified. [12]

  9. Separatism in Iran - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Separatism_in_Iran

    Iran ethnoreligious distribution (2004) There are several separatist movements in Iran, most of which are associated with a particular minority ethnic group. Iran is a highly diverse country: in 2015, it was estimated that Persians―Iran's dominant ethnic group―only made up about 61% of the Iranian population. [1]