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Examples are mountains, hills, polar caps, and valleys, which are found on all of the terrestrial planets. The scientific study of landforms is known as geomorphology. In onomastic terminology, toponyms (geographical proper names) of individual landform objects (mountains, hills, valleys, etc.) are called oronyms. [4]
Gully – Landform created by running water and/or mass movement eroding sharply into soil; Guyot – Isolated, flat-topped underwater volcano mountain; Hanging valley – A tributary valley that meets the main valley above the valley floor; Headland – Landform extending into a body of water, often with significant height and drop
Landforms related to rivers and other watercourses include: Channel (geography) – Narrow body of water; Confluence – Meeting of two or more bodies of flowing water; Cut bank – Outside bank of a water channel, which is continually undergoing erosion; Crevasse splay – Sediment deposited on a floodplain by a stream which breaks its levees
The topography of an area may refer to the landforms and features themselves, or a description or depiction in maps. Topography is a field of geoscience and planetary science and is concerned with local detail in general, including not only relief, but also natural, artificial, and cultural features such as roads, land boundaries, and buildings ...
This category includes articles on specific landforms on all planets and similar objects. Landforms do not include geographic features, such as deserts, forests, grasslands, and impact craters. (For those, see Category:Geomorphology.) Compare to Category:Bodies of water and Category:Wetlands
Lists of landforms by country (185 C) B. Lists of beaches (2 C, 2 P) Lists of bodies of water (13 C, 27 P) C. Lists of caves (1 C, 13 P) Lists of continents (4 P) D.
Landforms of North America (41 C, 4 P) O. Landforms of Oceania (34 C, 11 P) S. Landforms of South America (31 C, 5 P) This page was last edited on 20 May 2024, at ...
Geodesy – The science of the geometric shape, orientation in space, and gravitational field of the Earth; Geomagnetics – Study of the Earth's magnetic field; Geomicrobiology – Science of the interactions between microbiology and geology; Geomorphology – The scientific study of landforms and the processes that shape them