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  2. Laboratory diagnosis of viral infections - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laboratory_diagnosis_of...

    In the past nucleic acid tests have mainly been used as a secondary test to confirm positive serological results. [3] However, as they become cheaper and more automated, they are increasingly becoming the primary tool for diagnostics and can also be use for monitoring of treatment of viral infected individuals t.

  3. Limulus amebocyte lysate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limulus_amebocyte_lysate

    This reaction is the basis of the LAL test, which is widely used for the detection and quantification of bacterial endotoxins. In Asia, a similar Tachypleus amebocyte lysate ( TAL ) test based on the local horseshoe crabs Tachypleus gigas or Tachypleus tridentatus is occasionally used instead. [ 1 ]

  4. Diagnosis of tuberculosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diagnosis_of_tuberculosis

    The test simultaneously detects Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex (MTBC) and resistance to rifampin (RIF) in less than 2 hours. In comparison, standard cultures can take 2 to 6 weeks for MTBC to grow and conventional drug resistance tests can add 3 more weeks." [10] The Xpert MTB/RIF Ultra improves upon the Xpert MTB/RIF test. [11]

  5. Medical laboratory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medical_laboratory

    Entry of test requests onto the LIS system involves typing (or scanning where barcodes are used) in the laboratory number, and entering the patient identification, as well as any tests requested. This allows laboratory analyzers, computers and staff to recognize what tests are pending, and also gives a location (such as a hospital department ...

  6. List of medical abbreviations: L - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_medical...

    LAP: leukocyte alkaline phosphatase: Lap: laparotomy: Lap appy: laparoscopic appendectomy: LAR: low anterior resection: LARP: left → anterior, right → posterior (path of the vagi as they wander from thorax to abdomen) LAS: lymphadenopathy syndrome: Lat: lateral: lb LB: pound or pounds (mass) LBBB: left bundle branch block: LBO: large bowel ...

  7. Clinical pathology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clinical_pathology

    Clinical pathology is a medical specialty that is concerned with the diagnosis of disease based on the laboratory analysis of bodily fluids, such as blood, urine, and tissue homogenates or extracts using the tools of chemistry, microbiology, hematology, molecular pathology, and Immunohaematology. This specialty requires a medical residency.

  8. Antibiotic sensitivity testing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antibiotic_sensitivity_testing

    Once a bacterium has been identified following microbiological culture, antibiotics are selected for susceptibility testing. [5] Susceptibility testing methods are based on exposing bacteria to antibiotics and observing the effect on the growth of the bacteria (phenotypic testing), or identifying specific genetic markers (genetic testing). [6]

  9. Lab-on-a-chip - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lab-on-a-chip

    One of the most prominent and well known LOC devices to reach the market is the at home pregnancy test kit, a device that utilizes paper-based microfluidics technology. Another active area of LOC research involves ways to diagnose and manage common infectious diseases caused by bacteria, e.g. bacteriuria, or viruses, e.g. influenza.