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  2. Cryptorchidism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cryptorchidism

    Dog testes usually descend by 10 days of age and it is considered to be cryptorchidism if they do not descend by the age of eight weeks. [23] Cryptorchidism can be either bilateral (causing sterility) or unilateral, and inguinal or abdominal (or both). Because it is an inherited trait, affected dogs should not be bred and should be castrated ...

  3. Ridgling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ridgling

    Funny Cide was a ridgling who was gelded and went on to become a champion race horse. A ridgling (also spelled ridgeling), [1] or rig, is a cryptorchid; [2] a male animal with one or both testicles undescended, [1] usually describing a ram, bull, or male horse, [3] but cryptorchidism also can be an issue in dogs and cats. [4]

  4. Testicular dysgenesis syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Testicular_dysgenesis_syndrome

    This has genetic, environmental, and lifestyle components, however the rapid increase in the incidence of the disorders associated with TDS in the last decades [3] indicates that it is under a powerful environmental influence. The fetal origins of TDS are reinforced by the high incidence of TDS disorders found occurring together in one individual.

  5. Monorchism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monorchism

    One testicle not descending into the scrotum during normal embryonic or fetal development (3–4% of 'normal' live births), also known as undescended testis or cryptorchidism. In this case the testis is within the abdominal cavity, somewhere along the normal route of descent – most commonly, within the inguinal canal.

  6. Ovotesticular syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ovotesticular_syndrome

    If a human chimera is formed from a male and female zygote fusing into a single embryo, giving an individual functional gonadal tissue of both types, such self-fertilization is feasible. Indeed, it is known to occur in non-human species where hermaphroditic animals are common [ 33 ] and has been observed in a rabbit. [ 34 ]

  7. List of organisms by chromosome count - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_organisms_by...

    The list of organisms by chromosome count describes ploidy or numbers of chromosomes in the cells of various plants, animals, protists, and other living organisms.This number, along with the visual appearance of the chromosome, is known as the karyotype, [1] [2] [3] and can be found by looking at the chromosomes through a microscope.

  8. Leydig cell hypoplasia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leydig_cell_hypoplasia

    The symptoms of Leydig cell hypoplasia include pseudohermaphroditism, i.e., feminized, ambiguous, or relatively mildly underdeveloped (e.g., micropenis, severe hypospadias, [6] and/or cryptorchidism [undescended testes]) external genitalia, a female gender identity or gender variance, hypergonadotropic hypogonadism (hypogonadism despite high levels of gonadotropins), delayed, impaired, or ...

  9. Orchiopexy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orchiopexy

    Orchiopexy is performed in the event of testicular torsion, a urologic emergency presenting with intense pain and often without inciting injury. [citation needed]While neonatal torsion occurs with no anatomic defect to account for its occurrence (occurring in utero or shortly after birth), adult torsion results from a bilateral congenital anomaly often called a "bell-clapper deformity", where ...