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  2. Abiotic component - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abiotic_component

    Humans can make or change abiotic factors in a species' environment. For instance, fertilizers can affect a snail's habitat, or the greenhouse gases which humans utilize can change marine pH levels. Abiotic components include physical conditions and non-living resources that affect living organisms in terms of growth, maintenance, and ...

  3. Ecosystem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecosystem

    Ecosystem classifications are specific kinds of ecological classifications that consider all four elements of the definition of ecosystems: a biotic component, an abiotic complex, the interactions between and within them, and the physical space they occupy. Biotic factors of the ecosystem are living things; such as plants, animals, and bacteria ...

  4. Abiogenesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abiogenesis

    These elements gradually accreted and began orbiting in disks of gas and dust. Gravitational accretion of material at the hot and dense centers of these protoplanetary disks formed stars by the fusion of hydrogen. [51] Early stars were massive and short-lived, producing all the heavier elements through stellar nucleosynthesis.

  5. Natural resource - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_resource

    Abiotic: Resources that originate from non-living and inorganic material. These include land , fresh water , air , rare-earth elements , and heavy metals including ores , such as gold , iron , copper , silver , etc.

  6. Lake ecosystem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lake_ecosystem

    Temperature is an important abiotic factor in lentic ecosystems because most of the biota are poikilothermic, where internal body temperatures are defined by the surrounding system. Water can be heated or cooled through radiation at the surface and conduction to or from the air and surrounding substrate. [ 6 ]

  7. Environmental factor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environmental_factor

    Abiotic factors include ambient temperature, amount of sunlight, air, soil, water and pH of the water soil in which an organism lives. Biotic factors would include the availability of food organisms and the presence of biological specificity , competitors , predators , and parasites .

  8. Marine biogeochemical cycles - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marine_biogeochemical_cycles

    Sulfur is critical to the three-dimensional shape of proteins. The cycling of these elements is interconnected. For example, the movement of water is critical for leaching sulfur and phosphorus into rivers which can then flow into oceans. Minerals cycle through the biosphere between the biotic and abiotic components and from one organism to ...

  9. Biogeochemistry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biogeochemistry

    The biotic compartment is the biosphere and the abiotic compartments are the atmosphere, hydrosphere and lithosphere. There are biogeochemical cycles for chemical elements, such as for calcium, carbon, hydrogen, mercury, nitrogen, oxygen, phosphorus, selenium, iron and sulfur, as well as molecular cycles, such as for water and silica.