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The languages of Turkey, apart from the official language Turkish, include the widespread Kurdish, and a number of less common minority languages.Four minority languages are officially recognized in the Republic of Turkey by the 1923 Treaty of Lausanne and the Turkey-Bulgaria Friendship Treaty (Türkiye ve Bulgaristan Arasındaki Dostluk Antlaşması) of 18 October 1925: Armenian, [3] [4] [5 ...
Turkish (Türkçe [ˈtyɾctʃe] ⓘ, Türk dili; also known as Türkiye Türkçesi 'Turkish of Turkey' [15]) is the most widely spoken of the Turkic languages, with around 90 million speakers. It is the national language of Turkey and one of two official languages of Cyprus .
Most spoken languages, Ethnologue, 2024 [4] Language Family Branch First-language (L1) speakers Second-language (L2) speakers Total speakers (L1+L2) English (excl. creole languages) Indo-European: Germanic: 380 million 1.135 billion 1.515 billion Mandarin Chinese (incl. Standard Chinese, but excl. other varieties) Sino-Tibetan: Sinitic: 941 ...
Fasih Türkçe (Eloquent Turkish): the language of poetry and administration, Ottoman Turkish in its strict sense; Orta Türkçe (Middle Turkish): the language of higher classes and trade; Kaba Türkçe (Rough Turkish): the language of lower classes. South Oghuz Afshar (could be a dialect of South Azerbaijani language)
The official language is Turkish, which is the most widely spoken Turkic language in the world. [404] [405] It is spoken by 85% [406] [407] to 90% [408] of the population as a first language. Kurdish speakers are the largest linguistic minority. [408] A survey estimated 13% of the population speak Kurdish or Zaza as a first language. [406]
This is a list of European languages by the number of native speakers in Europe only. List ... Turkish: 15,752,673 [14] 12 Bavarian: 14,000,000 [15] 13 Greek ...
This is a list of countries by number of languages according to the 22nd edition of Ethnologue (2019). [1] ... Turkey: 39 15 54 0.76 90,297,204 2,149,933 66,000
Map showing countries and autonomous subdivisions where a language belonging to the Turkic language family has official status. Turkic languages are null-subject languages, have vowel harmony (with the notable exception of Uzbek due to strong Persian-Tajik influence), converbs, extensive agglutination by means of suffixes and postpositions, and lack of grammatical articles, noun classes, and ...