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  2. Tarjan's off-line lowest common ancestors algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tarjan's_off-line_lowest...

    It uses the MakeSet, Find, and Union functions of a disjoint-set data structure. MakeSet(u) removes u to a singleton set, Find(u) returns the standard representative of the set containing u, and Union(u,v) merges the set containing u with the set containing v. TarjanOLCA(r) is first called on the root r.

  3. Disjoint-set data structure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disjoint-set_data_structure

    The worst-case time of the Find operation in trees with Union by rank or Union by weight is (⁡) (i.e., it is (⁡) and this bound is tight). In 1985, N. Blum gave an implementation of the operations that does not use path compression, but compresses trees during u n i o n {\displaystyle union} .

  4. Matrix completion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matrix_completion

    The high rank matrix completion in general is NP-Hard. However, with certain assumptions, some incomplete high rank matrix or even full rank matrix can be completed. Eriksson, Balzano and Nowak [10] have considered the problem of completing a matrix with the assumption that the columns of the matrix belong to a union of multiple low-rank subspaces.

  5. Low-rank approximation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Low-rank_approximation

    In mathematics, low-rank approximation refers to the process of approximating a given matrix by a matrix of lower rank. More precisely, it is a minimization problem, in which the cost function measures the fit between a given matrix (the data) and an approximating matrix (the optimization variable), subject to a constraint that the approximating matrix has reduced rank.

  6. Kruskal's algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kruskal's_algorithm

    Kruskal's algorithm [1] finds a minimum spanning forest of an undirected edge-weighted graph.If the graph is connected, it finds a minimum spanning tree.It is a greedy algorithm that in each step adds to the forest the lowest-weight edge that will not form a cycle. [2]

  7. Hoshen–Kopelman algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoshen–Kopelman_algorithm

    If we find already scanned neighbors, the union operation is performed, to specify that these neighboring cells are in fact members of the same set. Then the find operation is performed to find a representative member of that set with which the current cell will be labeled.

  8. Rank factorization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rank_factorization

    Every finite-dimensional matrix has a rank decomposition: Let be an matrix whose column rank is . Therefore, there are r {\textstyle r} linearly independent columns in A {\textstyle A} ; equivalently, the dimension of the column space of A {\textstyle A} is r {\textstyle r} .

  9. Union-find algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/?title=Union-find_algorithm&...

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