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Niobium is a chemical element; it has symbol Nb (formerly columbium, Cb) and atomic number 41. It is a light grey, crystalline, and ductile transition metal.
Niobium-92 is an extinct radionuclide [6] with a half-life of 34.7 million years, decaying predominantly via β + decay. Its abundance relative to the stable 93 Nb in the early Solar System, estimated at 1.7×10 −5 , has been measured to investigate the origin of p-nuclei .
Niobium-1% zirconium is used in rocketry and in the nuclear industry. It is regarded as a low-strength alloy. [1] [2]C-103, which is 89% Nb, 10% Hf and 1% Ti, is used for the rocket nozzle of the Apollo service module and the Merlin vacuum [3] engines; it is regarded as a medium-strength alloy.
Niobium–tin is an intermetallic compound of niobium (Nb) and tin (Sn), used industrially as a type-II superconductor. This intermetallic compound has a simple structure: A3B . It is more expensive than niobium–titanium (NbTi), but remains superconducting up to a magnetic flux density of 30 teslas [T] (300,000 G), [ 1 ] compared to a limit ...
While niobium dust is an eye and skin irritant [19] and a potential fire hazard, elemental niobium on a larger scale is physiologically inert (and thus hypoallergenic) and harmless. It is often used in jewelry and has been tested for use in some medical implants. [117] [118] Niobium and its compounds thought to be slightly toxic. Short- and ...
Niobium pentoxide is the inorganic compound with the formula Nb 2 O 5. A colorless, insoluble, and fairly unreactive solid, it is the most widespread precursor for other compounds and materials containing niobium.
Niobium oxide, archaically called columbium oxide, [1] may refer to: Niobium monoxide (niobium(II) oxide), NbO; Niobium dioxide (niobium(IV) oxide), NbO 2; Niobium pentoxide (niobium(V) oxide), Nb 2 O 5; In addition to the above, other distinct oxides exist general formula Nb 3n+1 O 8n−2 where n ranges from 5 - 8 inclusive, e.g. Nb 8 O 19 (Nb ...
Niobium monoxide is the inorganic compound with the formula Nb O. It is a grey solid with metallic conductivity. [1] Structure and electronic properties