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  2. Laser engraving - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laser_engraving

    Laser engraving metal plates are manufactured with a finely polished metal, coated with an enamel paint made to be "burned off". At levels of 10 to 30 watts, excellent engravings are made as the enamel is removed quite cleanly. Much laser engraving is sold as exposed brass or silver-coated steel lettering on a black or dark-enamelled background.

  3. Photogravure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photogravure

    Photogravure has often been used to print stamps. For example, between 1934 and 1936, stamps of King George V were produced by the British postal service using photogravure. [ 8 ] In the United States, the Bureau of Engraving and Printing began printing stamps in gravure from its own press in 1971.

  4. Etching - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etching

    However, from 1880 to 1950 a photo-mechanical ("line-block") variant was the dominant form of commercial printing for images. A similar process to etching, but printed as a relief print, so it is the "white" background areas which are exposed to the acid, and the areas to print "black" which are covered with ground. Blake's exact technique ...

  5. William Blake's Illustrations of the Book of Job - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Blake's...

    Unlike Blake's own productions in relief etching, this, like other commissioned work, was produced using the intaglio method of engraving. However, Blake rejected the "mixed method" popular among commercial reproductive engravers of his time.

  6. Lithography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithography

    "Lithography, or printing from soft stone, largely took the place of engraving in the production of English commercial maps after about 1852. It was a quick, cheap process and had been used to print British army maps during the Peninsular War. Most of the commercial maps of the second half of the 19th century were lithographed and unattractive ...

  7. Metalcut - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metalcut

    Page border by Hans Holbein the Younger; revival of the first technique.. Metalcut was a relief printmaking technique, belonging to the category of old master prints.It was almost entirely restricted to the period from about 1450 to 1540, and mostly to the region around the Rhine in Northern Europe, the Low Countries, Germany, France and Switzerland; the technique perhaps originated in the ...

  8. Carborundum printmaking - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carborundum_printmaking

    To print a carborundum print, the surface is covered in ink, and then the surface is wiped clean with tarlatan cloth or newspaper, leaving ink only in the texture of the screen or carborundum. A damp piece of paper is placed on top, and the plate and paper are run through a printing press that, through pressure, transfers the ink from the ...

  9. Matrix (printing) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matrix_(printing)

    Matrices created by Jean Jannon around 1640. The Garamond typeface installed with most Microsoft software is based on these designs. [1] [2] [3]In the manufacture of metal type used in letterpress printing, a matrix (from the Latin meaning womb or a female breeding animal) is the mould used to cast a letter, known as a sort. [4]