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Silk began to be used for decorative means and also in less luxurious ways; musical instruments, fishing, and bow-making all utilized silk. Peasants, however, did not have the right to wear silk until the Qing dynasty (1644–1911). [6] Paper was one of the greatest discoveries of ancient China.
The Silk Road consisted of several routes. As it extended westwards from the ancient commercial centres of China, the overland, intercontinental Silk Road divided into northern and southern routes bypassing the Taklamakan Desert and Lop Nur. Merchants along these routes were involved in "relay trade" in which goods changed "hands many times ...
Silk use in fabric was first developed in ancient China. [13] [14] The earliest evidence for silk is the presence of the silk protein fibroin in soil samples from two tombs at the neolithic site Jiahu in Henan, which date back about 8,500 years.
Some ancient vestiges of silk production have been found in various Neolithic sites dating back 5,000–6,000 years in China. Currently the earliest real sample of silk embroidery discovered in China is from a tomb in Mashan in Hubei province identified with the Zhanguo period (5th–3rd centuries BC).
An early Western Han silk map found in tomb 3 of Mawangdui Han tombs site, depicting the kingdom of Changsha and Kingdom of Nanyue (Vietnam) in southern China (with the south oriented at the top), 2nd century BC Daqinguo (大秦國) appears at the Western edge of this Ming dynasty Chinese world map, the Sihai Huayi Zongtu, published in 1532 AD.
Located in north-central China, the ancient city of Xi’an has long been famous for its 2,000-year-old Terracotta Army, ... It safeguarded a city where many travelers’ Silk Road journeys began, ...
Gold powder was also used in the printing of silk in ancient China. [3] Gold powder originated first, and was used later than gold foil. [1] [3] After manufacture, gold powder is mixed with a suitable binder before being applied to the surface of silk yarns [note 2] or fabrics. [1] Gold powder was used as early as the 2nd century AD. [1]
They were the main media for writing documents in China before the widespread introduction of paper during the first two centuries AD. (Silk was occasionally used, for example in the Chu Silk Manuscript, but was prohibitively expensive for most documents.) [1] Strips of wood or bamboo vary primarily in length.