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In computing, command substitution is a facility that allows a command to be run and its output to be pasted back on the command line as arguments to another command. . Command substitution first appeared in the Bourne shell, [1] introduced with Version 7 Unix in 1979, and has remained a characteristic of all later Uni
Performance: Reading directly from another process is often faster than having to write a temporary file to disk, then read it back in. This also saves disk space. This also saves disk space. Parallelism : The substituted process can be running concurrently with the command reading its output or writing its input, taking advantage of ...
Since version 2.05b Bash can redirect standard input (stdin) from a "here string" using the <<< operator. Bash 3.0 supports in-process regular expression matching using a syntax reminiscent of Perl. [89] In February 2009, [90] Bash 4.0 introduced support for associative arrays. [4] Associative array indices are strings, in a manner similar to ...
Command Prompt, a CLI shell in Windows Bash, a widely adopted Unix shell. A command-line interface (CLI) is an operating system shell that uses alphanumeric characters typed on a keyboard to provide instructions and data to the operating system, interactively.
On these computers, users can access a Unix-like command-line interface by running the terminal emulator program called Terminal, which is found in the Utilities sub-folder of the Applications folder, or by remotely logging into the machine using ssh. Z shell is the default shell for macOS; Bash, tcsh, and the KornShell are also
Different syntaxes for writing regular expressions have existed since the 1980s, one being the POSIX standard and another, widely used, being the Perl syntax. Regular expressions are used in search engines, in search and replace dialogs of word processors and text editors, in text processing utilities such as sed and AWK, and in lexical ...
CNN anchors and then-spouses John King and Dana Bash in 2011. (Rebecca D'Angelo / Getty Images) John King, CNN's man at the magic wall, is leaving his daily program "Inside Politics" for a new ...
Non-interpolated strings may also escape sequences, in which case they are termed a raw string, though in other cases this is separate, yielding three classes of raw string, non-interpolated (but escaped) string, interpolated (and escaped) string. For example, in Unix shells, single-quoted strings are raw, while double-quoted strings are ...