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  2. Federal subjects of Russia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_subjects_of_Russia

    An official government translation of the Constitution of Russia from Russian to English uses the term "constituent entities of the Russian Federation". For example, Article 5 reads: "The Russian Federation shall consist of republics, krais, oblasts, cities of federal significance, an autonomous oblast, and autonomous okrugs, which shall have equal rights as constituent entities of the Russian ...

  3. Oblasts of Russia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oblasts_of_Russia

    The term oblast can be translated into English as "province" or "region", and there are currently 46 oblasts, the most common type of the 85 federal subjects in Russia. [1] The majority of oblasts are named after their administrative center, the official term for a capital city in an oblast, which is generally the largest city.

  4. Political divisions of Russia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Political_divisions_of_Russia

    In the course of the Russian municipal reform of 2004–2005, all federal subjects of Russia were to streamline the structures of local self-government, which is guaranteed by the Constitution of Russia. The reform mandated that each federal subject was to have a unified structure of municipal government bodies by 1 January 2005, and a law ...

  5. List of Russian federal subject name etymologies - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Russian_federal...

    The Russian Federation constitutionally consists of 85 federal subjects, 46 of which are oblasts ("provinces"), 9 are krais ("territories"), 22 are republics (one of them, Crimea, is claimed by Ukraine and not recognised internationally as a part of Russia), four are autonomous okrugs ("districts"), and three are the cities of federal significance (Sevastopol has the same international status ...

  6. Republics of Russia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republics_of_Russia

    During the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, Russia declared the annexation of four partially-occupied Ukrainian provinces (oblasts), including the territory that had been under the control of the break-away Donetsk and Luhansk republics since 2014, and claimed the entirety of Donetsk and Luhansk provinces as Russian republics. These also ...

  7. Federal districts of Russia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_districts_of_Russia

    The federal districts of Russia were established by a decree issued by President Vladimir Putin on 13 May 2000 to facilitate the federal government's control of the then 89 federal subjects across the country. [9] [10] On 19 January 2010, the new North Caucasian Federal District split from the Southern Federal District. [8]

  8. List of administrative divisions by country - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_administrative...

    30 metropolitan municipalities (consolidated province-municipalities) 519 consolidated district-municipalities: Turkmenistan: Unitary 5 regions (welaýatlar) (also known as provinces) 37 districts (etraplar) 7 cities with district status? Ashgabat, the capital city-region 4 boroughs or districts (uly etraplar) (as of 2018) Tuvalu: Unitary 9 ...

  9. List of districts in Russia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_districts_in_Russia

    This is a list of districts of Russia.A district is an administrative and municipal division of a federal subject of Russia.Within the framework of administrative divisions, the administrative districts are on the same level of hierarchy as the cities of federal subject significance and may be further subdivided into towns of district significance, urban-type settlements of district ...