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The cardiac cycle is the performance of the human heart from the beginning of one heartbeat to the beginning of the next. [1] It consists of two periods: one during which the heart muscle relaxes and refills with blood, called diastole , following a period of robust contraction and pumping of blood, called systole . [ 1 ]
The cardiac cycle at the point of beginning a ventricular systole, or contraction: 1) newly oxygenated blood (red arrow) in the left ventricle begins pulsing through the aortic valve to supply all body systems; 2) oxygen-depleted blood (blue arrow) in the right ventricle begins pulsing through the pulmonic (pulmonary) valve en route to the lungs for reoxygenation.
The period of relaxation that occurs as the chambers fill with blood is called diastole. Both the atria and ventricles undergo systole and diastole, and it is essential that these components be carefully regulated and coordinated to ensure blood is pumped efficiently to the body. [1] The cardiac cycle as correlated to the ECG
A Wiggers diagram, named after its developer, Carl Wiggers, is a unique diagram that has been used in teaching cardiac physiology for more than a century. [1] [2] In the Wiggers diagram, the X-axis is used to plot time subdivided into the cardiac phases, while the Y-axis typically contains the following on a single grid: Blood pressure. Aortic ...
Wiggers diagram of the cardiac cycle, with isometric contraction marked at upper left. In cardiac physiology, isometric contraction is an event occurring in early systole during which the ventricles contract with no corresponding volume change (isometrically). This short-lasting portion of the cardiac cycle takes place while all heart valves are
These compressions serve two goals. First, the compressions circulate blood to the brain and other tissues which helps reduce their ischemia and attenuates later post-cardiac arrest syndrome. This goal is accomplished during the compression phase of the CPR cycle as it creates systole-like hemodynamics .
The cardiac cycle is the sequence of events in which the heart contracts and relaxes with every heartbeat. [10] The period of time during which the ventricles contract, forcing blood out into the aorta and main pulmonary artery, is known as systole , while the period during which the ventricles relax and refill with blood is known as diastole .
In cardiac auscultation, an examiner may use a stethoscope to listen for these unique and distinct sounds that provide important auditory data regarding the condition of the heart. In healthy adults, there are two normal heart sounds, often described as a lub and a dub that occur in sequence with each heartbeat.