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The Migraine Disability Assessment Test (MIDAS) is a test used by doctors to determine how severely migraines affect a patient's life. Patients are asked questions about the frequency and duration of their headaches, as well as how often these headaches limited their ability to participate in activities at work, at school, or at home.
Collaboration between healthcare professionals and individuals affected by migraines with aura is imperative for the development of personalized treatment plans. Maintaining a meticulous migraine diary facilitates the tracking of symptom patterns, identification of triggers, and evaluation of intervention efficacy.
Migraine (UK: / ˈ m iː ɡ r eɪ n /, US: / ˈ m aɪ-/) [1] [2] is a genetically-influenced complex neurological disorder characterized by episodes of moderate-to-severe headache, most often unilateral and generally associated with nausea and light and sound sensitivity.
Medications are either to prevent getting migraines, or to reduce symptoms once a migraine starts. [ citation needed ] Preventive medications are generally recommended when people have more than four attacks of migraine per month, headaches last longer than 12 hours or the headaches are very disabling.
This treatment essentially disrupts the aura phase of migraine before patients develop full-blown migraine attack. [85] In about 74% of the migraine headaches, TMS was found to eliminate or reduce nausea and sensitivity to noise and light. [86] Their research suggests that there is a strong neurological component to migraine.
Robert Shapiro, a professor of neurology, says that while cluster headaches are about as common as multiple sclerosis with a similar disability level, as of 2013, the US National Institutes of Health had spent $1.872 billion on research into multiple sclerosis in one decade, but less than $2 million on cluster headache research in 25 years. [74]