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Despite the fact that the word animal is colloquially used as an antonym for human, [16] and contrary to a common biological misconception, humans are animals. [17] The word person is often used interchangeably with human , but philosophical debate exists as to whether personhood applies to all humans or all sentient beings , and further if a ...
Antonym to sciens (Bazán 1972, Romeo 1979:64) Homo interreticulatus "buried-within-the-rectangle man" Used by philosopher David Bentley Hart to describe humanity lost within the screens of computers and other devices [26] Homo investigans "investigating man" Human curiosity and capability to learn by deduction, Werner Luck 1976 [citation needed]
Human, any member of the genus Homo (since c. 2.5 million years) . Human taxonomy, the classification of the species Homo sapiens; Archaic humans, since c. 200,000 years; Homo sapiens idaltu (c. 160,000 years ago), the name given to a number of around 160,000-year-old hominid fossils found in 1997 in Herto Bouri, Ethiopia
Homo (from Latin homÅ 'human') is a genus of great ape (family Hominidae) that emerged from the genus Australopithecus and encompasses only a single extant species, Homo sapiens (modern humans), along with a number of extinct species (collectively called archaic humans) classified as either ancestral or closely related to modern humans; these include Homo erectus and Homo neanderthalensis.
This suggests that human altruism reflects genuinely high valuation of others' outcomes. [34] There has been some debate on whether humans are capable of psychological altruism. [35] Some definitions specify a self-sacrificial nature to altruism and a lack of external rewards for altruistic behaviors. [36]
Misanthropy is the general hatred, dislike, or distrust of the human species, human behavior, or human nature. A misanthrope or misanthropist is someone who holds such views or feelings. Misanthropy involves a negative evaluative attitude toward humanity that is based on humankind's flaws .
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Human beings were viewed as possessing common essential features. [4] From the belief in a universal moral core of humanity, it followed that all persons were inherently free and equal. For liberal humanists such as Immanuel Kant , the universal law of reason was a guide towards total emancipation from any kind of tyranny.