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  2. Heraldic badge - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heraldic_badge

    Medieval forms are usually called a livery badge, and also a cognizance. They are para-heraldic, not necessarily using elements from the coat of arms of the person or family they represent, though many do, often taking the crest or supporters.

  3. Guilds of Florence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guilds_of_Florence

    The guilds, medieval institutions that organized every aspect of a city's economic life, formed a social network that complemented and in part compensated for family ties, although in Florence the welfare side of the guilds' activities was less than in many cities. [2]

  4. Knighten Guilde - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knighten_Guilde

    The Knighten Guilde or Cnichtengild, which translates into modern English as the Knight's Guild, was an obscure Medieval guild of the City of London.According to A Survey of London by John Stow (1603), it was in origin an order of chivalry founded by the Saxon king Edgar for loyal knights.

  5. History of heraldry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_heraldry

    A medieval chronicle states that Geoffrey was given a shield of this description when he was knighted by his father-in-law, Henry I, in 1128; but this account probably dates to about 1175. [ 17 ] [ 18 ] The earliest evidence of the association of lions with the English crown is a seal bearing two lions passant, used by the future King John ...

  6. Guild - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guild

    The medieval guild was established by charters or letters patent or similar authority by the city or the ruler and normally held a monopoly on trade in its craft within the city in which it operated: handicraft workers were forbidden by law to run any business if they were not members of a guild, and only masters were allowed to be members of a ...

  7. Portal:Heraldry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Heraldry

    The origins of heraldry lie in the medieval need to distinguish participants in battles or jousts, whose faces were hidden by steel helmets. Vexillology (from the Latin vexillum , a flag or banner) is the scholarly study of flags , including the creation and development of a body of knowledge about flags of all types, their forms and functions ...

  8. Livery company - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Livery_company

    A livery company is a type of guild or professional association that originated in medieval times in London, England. [1] Livery companies comprise London's ancient and modern trade associations and guilds, almost all of which are styled the "Worshipful Company of" their respective craft, trade or profession. [2] [3] There are 111 livery ...

  9. Pilgrim badge - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pilgrim_badge

    A medieval cast lead alloy monogram of Maria pilgrim badge. The badge is in the shape of a Lombardic 'm' with crown above. The crown is formed of three projections; the two outer projections are trefoil and the central is a single collared knop.