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Spruce trees are species of evergreen conifers that have sharp needle leaves. Apart from tall spruce trees that grow in coniferous forests, many dwarf spruces and spruce shrubs are suitable for garden landscapes. There are 35 species of spruce trees belonging to the genus Picea.
Spruce trees are hardy evergreens that add year-round color to your yard. Here are different spruce trees for a wide range of planting zones.
A spruce is a tree of the genus Picea (/ paɪˈsiː.ə / py-SEE-ə), [1] a genus of about 40 species of coniferous evergreen trees in the family Pinaceae, found in the northern temperate and boreal (taiga) regions of the Earth. Picea is the sole genus in the subfamily Piceoideae.
Spruce trees are a group of evergreen and deciduous coniferous trees from the Pinaceae family. Most spruces can easily be identified by their compact, narrow crown and drooping branchlets. These species grow in a variety of climates including coastal areas, high altitudes, and boreal forests.
Spruce trees can be more challenging than other trees to identify, but once you learn some general identifying features, you will put a name to them in no time! Spruce trees are cool climate trees that grow in north temperate and boreal regions, with few species able to grow south of USDA zone 7.
Spruces are tall, symmetrical conifer trees with evergreen needles attached individually rather than bunched like pine needles. While they resemble fir trees, spruces drop their cones intact, rather than dispersing seeds first as fir trees do.
Spruce trees have thin, flaky, scaly bark while fir trees have smooth bark. In the landscape, spruce trees usually require minimal pruning and grow in a variety of colors, including yellow and silvery blue. When selecting a spruce to transplant to your landscape, consider your climate and the space you have available for the tree to grow.
Take a look at Hedgehog Spruce, which can reach five feet (1.5m) tall with a neat cushion of dense dark green foliage on small branchlets. 2. White Spruce. Another of the most common types of spruce trees is white spruce, a tree that grows in the wild throughout much of the northern United States.
These magnificent giants of the forest have been a symbol of strength, resilience, and natural beauty for centuries. In this article, we will take a deep dive into the world of spruce trees, exploring their descriptions, characteristics, types, native locations, uses, and cultural significance.
Spruce is any of the large, coniferous tree species belonging to the genus Picea of the family Pinaceae, distributed across the temperate and boreal regions in the Northern Hemisphere. These trees can be identified by the four-sided needles and the cones that hang downwards after pollination.