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  2. Youth incarceration in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Youth_incarceration_in_the...

    Juvenile convicts working in the fields in a chain gang, photo taken circa 1903. The system that is currently operational in the United States was created under the 1974 Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Act. The Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Act called for a "deinstitutionalization" of juvenile delinquents. The act ...

  3. Decarceration in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decarceration_in_the...

    For the first time since 1990, the 2018 jail incarceration rate for African Americans fell below 600 per 100,000, while the juvenile jail population dropped 56%, from 7,700 to 3,400. [ 40 ] In 2018, sixty-eight percent of jail inmates were behind bars on felony charges, about two-thirds of the total jail population was awaiting court action or ...

  4. Alternatives to imprisonment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alternatives_to_imprisonment

    The alternatives to imprisonment are types of punishment or treatment other than time in prison that can be given to a person who is convicted of committing a crime. Some of these are also known as alternative sanctions. Alternatives can take the form of fines, restorative justice, transformative justice or no punishment at all.

  5. Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Act - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juvenile_Justice_and...

    The "DMC" requirement was added in the JJDPA in the 1992 amendments to the Act, [8] the Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Reauthorization Act of 1992 (Pub. L. 93-415). [9] The 1992 reauthorization also established new requirements for states to identify and address gender bias.

  6. American juvenile justice system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_juvenile_justice...

    Harris County Juvenile Justice Center. The American juvenile justice system is the primary system used to handle minors who are convicted of criminal offenses. The system is composed of a federal and many separate state, territorial, and local jurisdictions, with states and the federal government sharing sovereign police power under the common authority of the United States Constitution.

  7. Incarceration prevention in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Incarceration_prevention...

    Incarceration prevention refers to a variety of methods aimed at reducing prison populations and costs while fostering enhanced social structures. Due to the nature of incarceration in the United States today caused by issues leading to increased incarceration rates, there are methods aimed at preventing the incarceration of at-risk populations.

  8. Prisoners of Profit - The Huffington Post

    projects.huffingtonpost.com/prisoners-of-profit

    Officials at the state Department of Juvenile Justice did not respond to questions about YSI. A department spokeswoman, Meghan Speakes Collins, pointed to overall improvements the state has made in its contract monitoring process, such as conducting more interviews with randomly selected youth to get a better understanding of conditions and analyzing problematic trends such as high staff turnover.

  9. Juvenile court - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juvenile_court

    Juvenile court, also known as young offender's court or children's court, is a tribunal having special authority to pass judgements for crimes committed by children who have not attained the age of majority. In most modern legal systems, children who commit a crime are treated differently from legal adults who have committed the same offense.

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