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The history of education in Africa can be divided into pre-colonial and post-colonial periods. [1] Since the introduction of formal education by European colonists to Africa, education, particularly in West and Central Africa, has been characterized by both traditional African teachings and European-style schooling systems.
Education is compulsory through the age of 12 years. [17] Primary school education has been free since 2000; however, families must pay for uniforms and book fees. [17] Tuition and fees at the secondary school level remain unaffordable for many families. [17] In 2002, the gross primary enrollment rate was 108 percent. [17]
United Kingdom: South Sudan Education Programmes plans for the building of 32 primary and 4 secondary schools, the delivery of millions of textbooks, and to target impediments to girls' education; European Union: plans for 100 new schools to be built; The biggest problem facing these international aid efforts is underfunding.
In 2011, PEAS engaged further with the Ugandan Government through a Public-Private Partnership: 3 schools have rolled out the Universal Secondary Education (USE) program from the start of 2011. This means that education is free at the point of use for the student, thus expanding access to education to those otherwise unable to afford it.
Major problems have hindered the development of Chadian education since independence. Financing has been very limited. Limited facilities and personnel also have made it difficult for the education system to provide adequate instruction. Overcrowding is a major problem; some classes have up 100 students, many of whom are repeaters.
South Africa has the highest quality of education in the African continent. [1] However, the country faces challenges in education including historical inequalities, inadequate professional development for educational staff, and financial constraints. [1] Poor educational management is a factor in these challenges.
A primary classroom in Niger. Education in Niger, as in other nations in the Sahelian region of Africa, faces challenges due to poverty and poor access to schools. Although education is compulsory between the ages of seven and fifteen, with primary and secondary school leading into optional higher education, Niger has one of the lowest literacy rates in the world.
Corruption is an issue in the government of many countries, including the Central African Republic: former Minister for Education Gisèle Bedan claimed that it was an impossible department to run. [3] As of 2018, the literacy rate for men between the ages of 15-24 is 72.3 percent and 59.1 percent for women of the same age group. [4]