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In SGML, HTML and XML documents, the logical constructs known as character data and attribute values consist of sequences of characters, in which each character can manifest directly (representing itself), or can be represented by a series of characters called a character reference, of which there are two types: a numeric character reference and a character entity reference.
HTML5 is designed so that old browsers can safely ignore new HTML5 constructs. [8] In contrast to HTML 4.01, the HTML5 specification gives detailed rules for lexing and parsing , with the intent that compliant browsers will produce the same results when parsing incorrect syntax. [ 126 ]
A description list (a.k.a. association list or definition list) consists of name–value groups, [21] and was known as a definition list prior to HTML5. [22] Description lists are intended for groups of "terms and definitions, metadata topics and values, questions and answers, or any other groups of name–value data". [23]
These formatting commands were derived from the commands used by typesetters to manually format documents. However, the SGML concept of generalized markup is based on elements (nested annotated ranges with attributes) rather than merely print effects, with separate structure and markup.
As of HTML5 the recommended charset is UTF-8. [3] An "encoding sniffing algorithm" is defined in the specification to determine the character encoding of the document based on multiple sources of input, including: Explicit user instruction; An explicit meta tag within the first 1024 bytes of the document
Usually, HTML elements can take any of several most common standard attributes (See the complete list): The id attribute provides a document-wide unique identifier for an element. [ 7 ] [ 8 ] [ 9 ] This can be used as CSS selector to provide presentational properties, by browsers to focus attention on the specific element, or by scripts to ...
This list is incomplete; you can help by adding missing items. (August 2008) The following is a list of HTML editors. Source code editors Source ...
A query string is a part of a uniform resource locator (URL) that assigns values to specified parameters. A query string commonly includes fields added to a base URL by a Web browser or other client application, for example as part of an HTML document, choosing the appearance of a page, or jumping to positions in multimedia content.