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Indium(III) chloride is the chemical compound with the formula In Cl 3 which forms a tetrahydrate. This salt is a white, flaky solid with applications in organic synthesis as a Lewis acid. It is also the most available soluble derivative of indium. [2] This is one of three known indium chlorides.
The reason for this abundance of compounds is that indium forms 4 and 6 coordinate anions containing indium(III) e.g. InBr − 4, InCl 3− 6 as well as the anion In 2 Br 2− 6 that surprisingly contains an indium-indium bond.
Indium(I) chloride – InCl; Indium(III) chloride – InCl 3; Iodine monochloride – ICl; Iridium(III) chloride – IrCl 3; Iron(II) chloride – FeCl 2; Iron(III) chloride – FeCl 3; Lanthanum chloride – LaCl 3; Lead(II) chloride – PbCl 2; Lithium chloride – LiCl; Lithium perchlorate – LiClO 4; Lutetium chloride – LuCl 3; Magnesium ...
Indium trichloride (indium(III) chloride), InCl 3 Index of chemical compounds with the same name This set index article lists chemical compounds articles associated with the same name.
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InCl can be prepared by heating indium metal with indium trichloride in a sealed tube. [3] [4]According to X-ray crystallography, the structure of the yellow polymorph resembles that of sodium chloride except that the Cl-In-Cl angles are not 90°, but range between 71 and 130°.
In 2 S 3 Indium(III) sulfide is a yellow or red high melting solid. It is an n-type semiconductor. In 2 Se 3 Indium(III) selenide is a black compound with potential optical applications. In 2 Te 3 Indium(III) telluride is a black high melting solid with applications as a semiconductor and in optical material. It has two crystalline forms, α ...
Compounds containing Ga–Ga bonds are true gallium(II) compounds, such as GaS (which can be formulated as Ga 2 4+ (S 2−) 2) and the dioxan complex Ga 2 Cl 4 (C 4 H 8 O 2) 2. [1] There are also compounds of gallium with negative oxidation states, ranging from -5 to -1, most of these compounds being magnesium gallides (Mg x Ga y ).