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  2. Citadel of Barcelona - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citadel_of_Barcelona

    The Citadel of Barcelona (in Spanish, Ciudadela de Barcelona; in Catalan, Fortalesa de la Ciutadella) was a bastion fort citadel built in Barcelona. The works commenced in 1714 and, at the time of its construction, it was the largest fortress in Europe, capable of housing 8,000 troops. [1] It was designed by the military engineer Marquis of ...

  3. Parc de la Ciutadella - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parc_de_la_Ciutadella

    Map of the military compound of Ciutadella. In 1714, during the War of the Spanish Succession, Barcelona was laid siege for 13 months by the army of Philip V of Spain.The city fell, and in order to maintain control over it, and to prevent the Catalans from rebelling as they had in the previous century, Philip V built the citadel of Barcelona, at that time the largest fortress in Europe.

  4. Citadel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citadel

    Barcelona had a great citadel built in 1714 to intimidate the Catalans against repeating their mid-17th- and early-18th-century rebellions against the Spanish central government. [10] In the 19th century, when the political climate had liberalized enough to permit it, the people of Barcelona had the citadel torn down, and replaced it with the ...

  5. Urban planning of Barcelona - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urban_Planning_of_Barcelona

    Barcelona subsoil sanitation project: sewerage, drainage, urban waste (1891), by Pere Garcia Fària. From the end of the century it is worth mentioning Pere Garcia Fària's project to regulate the city's sewage system (Proyecto de saneamiento del subsuelo de Barcelona: alcantarillado, drenaje, residuos urbanos, 1891). It was a project that ...

  6. History of Barcelona - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Barcelona

    Three surviving columns of the southeast corner of Temple of Augustus in their original location, now within an 18th-century building. By the 2nd century, the city had the form of an oppidum [31] [32] [33] and a population of 3500–5000. [34] The main economic activity was cultivation of the surrounding land, and its wine was exported widely. [35]

  7. Siege of Barcelona (1713–1714) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siege_of_Barcelona_(1713...

    The siege of Barcelona (Catalan: Setge de Barcelona, IPA: [ˈsedʒə ðə βəɾsəˈlonə]) was a thirteen month battle at the end of the War of Spanish Succession, which pitted Archduke Charles of Austria (backed by Great Britain and the Netherlands, i.e. the Grand Alliance) against Philip V of Spain, backed by France in a contest for the Spanish crown.

  8. La Ribera - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Ribera

    Part of the quarter of La Ribera was demolished after 1714 to build a military citadel to punish the defeated city. [ 1 ] The lower section of the La Ribera district, just below Carrer de la Princesa , and leading to Barceloneta is referred to as El Born after the 19th century market on carrer del Comerç that dominates the area.

  9. Architecture of Barcelona - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Architecture_of_Barcelona

    The architecture of Barcelona has undergone a parallel evolution alongside Catalan and Spanish architecture, reflecting the diverse trends found in the history of Western architecture. Throughout its historical development, Barcelona has been influenced by numerous cultures and civilizations, each contributing their artistic concepts and ...