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  2. Gross value added - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gross_value_added

    In economics, gross value added (GVA) is the measure of the value of goods and services produced in an area, industry or sector of an economy. "Gross value added is the value of output minus the value of intermediate consumption; it is a measure of the contribution to GDP made by an individual producer, industry or sector; gross value added is the source from which the primary incomes of the ...

  3. Measures of national income and output - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Measures_of_national...

    Three strategies have been used to obtain the market values of all the goods and services produced: the product (or output) method, the expenditure method, and the income method. The product method looks at the economy on an industry-by-industry basis. The total output of the economy is the sum of the outputs of every industry.

  4. Intermediate consumption - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intermediate_consumption

    Thus, even although rents must be paid out of the gross revenue of producing enterprises, they are to a large extent excluded from value-added and GDP. This may be consistent from the point of view of the definition of value-added used, but will provide a misleading view of economic activity and gross profit income, if in fact the proportion of ...

  5. Value added - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Value_added

    Value added is a term in financial economics for calculating the difference between market value of a product or service, and the sum value of its constituents. It is relatively expressed to the supply-demand curve for specific units of sale. [ 1 ]

  6. Intermediate good - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intermediate_good

    Intermediate goods are not counted in a country's GDP, as that would mean double counting, because the value of the intermediate good is included in the value of the final good. [3] U.S. and Chinese Trade in Goods with ASEAN Countries by Use, 2014. The value-added method can be used to calculate the amount of intermediate goods incorporated ...

  7. Gross output - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gross_output

    Gross output is therefore a broader measure of the value of production than gross domestic product (GDP), which measures only the net value of final output (finished goods and services). As of third-quarter 2024 [update] , for example, the Bureau of Economic Analysis estimated gross output in the United States to be $50.9 trillion, compared to ...

  8. National Income and Product Accounts - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Income_and...

    Thus the left side gives GDP by the income method, and the right side gives GDP by the expenditure method. The GDP is given on the bottom line of both sides of the report. GDP must have the same value on both sides of the account. This is because income and expenditure are defined in a way that forces them to be equal (see accounting identity ...

  9. Gross domestic product - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gross_Domestic_Product

    To make it more meaningful for year-to-year comparisons, a nominal GDP may be multiplied by the ratio between the value of money in the year the GDP was measured and the value of money in a base year. For example, suppose a country's GDP in 1990 was $100 million and its GDP in 2000 was $300 million. Suppose also that inflation had halved the ...