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  2. Row- and column-major order - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Row-_and_column-major_order

    While the terms allude to the rows and columns of a two-dimensional array, i.e. a matrix, the orders can be generalized to arrays of any dimension by noting that the terms row-major and column-major are equivalent to lexicographic and colexicographic orders, respectively. It is also worth noting that matrices, being commonly represented as ...

  3. Bloom filter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bloom_filter

    Distributed Single Shot Bloom filter for duplicate detection with false positive rate: 6 elements are distributed over 3 PEs, each with a bit array of length 4. During the first communication step PE 1 receives the hash '2' twice and sends it back to either PE 2 or 3, depending on who sent it later.

  4. Microarray analysis techniques - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microarray_analysis_techniques

    LIMMA provides a set of tools for background correction and scaling, as well as an option to average on-slide duplicate spots. [5] A common method for evaluating how well normalized an array is, is to plot an MA plot of the data. MA plots can be produced using programs and languages such as R and MATLAB. [6] [7]

  5. Heap's algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heap's_algorithm

    Claim: If array A has length n, then permutations(n, A) will result in either A being unchanged, if n is odd, or, if n is even, then A is rotated to the right by 1 (last element shifted in front of other elements). Base: If array A has length 1, then permutations(1, A) will output A and stop, so A is unchanged. Since 1 is odd, this is what was ...

  6. Data deduplication - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_deduplication

    In computing, data deduplication is a technique for eliminating duplicate copies of repeating data. Successful implementation of the technique can improve storage utilization, which may in turn lower capital expenditure by reducing the overall amount of storage media required to meet storage capacity needs.

  7. Fisher–Yates shuffle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fisher–Yates_shuffle

    That is, given a preinitialized array, it shuffles the elements of the array in place, rather than producing a shuffled copy of the array. This can be an advantage if the array to be shuffled is large. To simultaneously initialize and shuffle an array, a bit more efficiency can be attained by doing an "inside-out" version of the shuffle.

  8. MinHash - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MinHash

    The scheme was published by Andrei Broder in a 1997 conference, [1] and initially used in the AltaVista search engine to detect duplicate web pages and eliminate them from search results. [2] It has also been applied in large-scale clustering problems, such as clustering documents by the similarity of their sets of words.

  9. Array (data structure) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Array_(data_structure)

    Thus a one-dimensional array is a list of data, a two-dimensional array is a rectangle of data, [12] a three-dimensional array a block of data, etc. This should not be confused with the dimension of the set of all matrices with a given domain, that is, the number of elements in the array.