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  2. Power-law fluid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Power-law_fluid

    In continuum mechanics, a power-law fluid, or the Ostwald–de Waele relationship, is a type of generalized Newtonian fluid. This mathematical relationship is useful because of its simplicity, but only approximately describes the behaviour of a real non-Newtonian fluid.

  3. Shear thinning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shear_thinning

    The Ostwald and de Waele equation can be written in a logarithmic form: log ⁡ ( τ ) = log ⁡ ( K ) + n log ⁡ ( γ ˙ ) {\displaystyle \log(\tau )=\log(K)+n\log \left({\dot {\gamma }}\right)} The apparent viscosity is defined as η = τ γ ˙ {\displaystyle \eta ={\tau \over {\dot {\gamma }}}} , and this may be plugged into the Ostwald ...

  4. Armand de Waele - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armand_de_Waele

    Armand Michel A. de Waele FRIC FInstP (17 November 1887 – December 1966) was a British chemist, noted for his contributions to rheology, and after whom the Ostwald–de Waele relationship for non-Newtonian fluids is named. [1] De Waele was born in Islington, London, in 1887, the son of a Belgian father and French mother.

  5. Herschel–Bulkley fluid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herschel–Bulkley_fluid

    The Herschel–Bulkley fluid is a generalized model of a non-Newtonian fluid, in which the strain experienced by the fluid is related to the stress in a complicated, non-linear way. Three parameters characterize this relationship: the consistency k , the flow index n , and the yield shear stress τ 0 {\\displaystyle \\tau _{0}} .

  6. Ostwald ripening - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ostwald_ripening

    Ostwald ripening is a phenomenon observed in solid solutions and liquid sols that involves the change of an inhomogeneous structure over time, in that small crystals or sol particles first dissolve and then redeposit onto larger crystals or sol particles.

  7. Fluid balance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluid_balance

    The recommended daily amount of drinking water for humans varies. [1] It depends on activity, age, health, and environment.In the United States, the Adequate Intake for total water, based on median intakes, is 4.0 litres (141 imp fl oz; 135 US fl oz) per day for males older than 18, and 3.0 litres (106 imp fl oz; 101 US fl oz) per day for females over 18; it assumes about 80% from drink and 20 ...

  8. Cahn–Hilliard equation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cahn–Hilliard_equation

    The Cahn–Hilliard equation finds applications in diverse fields: in complex fluids and soft matter (interfacial fluid flow, polymer science and in industrial applications). The solution of the Cahn–Hilliard equation for a binary mixture demonstrated to coincide well with the solution of a Stefan problem and the model of Thomas and Windle. [ 2 ]

  9. Wilhelm Ostwald - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_Ostwald

    Friedrich Wilhelm Ostwald (German: [ˈvɪlhɛlm ˈɔstˌvalt] ⓘ; 2 September [O.S. 21 August] 1853 – 4 April 1932) was a German chemist and philosopher.Ostwald is credited with being one of the founders of the field of physical chemistry, with Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff, Walther Nernst and Svante Arrhenius. [1]