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Mowi operation on Loch Ailort, Scotland, one of the oldest Atlantic salmon farms. The first company to use the name Marine Harvest was founded in Lochailort, Scotland by Unilever in 1965 [10] at the outset of the Atlantic salmon farming industry. [11] [12] Unilever had been developing farming methods at a research facility there. [13]
Salmon farming is significant in Chile, Norway, Scotland, Canada and the Faroe Islands; it is the source for most salmon consumed in the United States and Europe. Atlantic salmon are also, in very small volumes, farmed in Russia and Tasmania, Australia.
Native Atlantic salmon populations outside of North America are found in much of coastal Europe, as well as Greenland, Iceland, the Faroe Islands, and the northwestern part of Russia. [23] Introduced populations of Atlantic salmon, both the common anadromous life cycle and the less common land-locked life cycle, are found in many locations ...
Faroe Islands Greenland Russian Federation Iceland; Denmark (in respect of the Faroe Islands and Greenland) After withdrawing from NASCO in 2009, Iceland rejoined the fight to restore North Atlantic salmon in March 2023. [3] Former participants: Finland(1984–1995) Sweden(1984–1995)
The Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) is a species of ray-finned fish in the family Salmonidae. It is the third largest of the Salmonidae, behind Siberian taimen and Pacific Chinook salmon, growing up to a meter in length. Atlantic salmon are found in the northern Atlantic Ocean and in rivers that flow into it.
The wild Atlantic salmon fishery is commercially dead; after extensive habitat damage and overfishing, wild fish make up only 0.5% of the Atlantic salmon available in world fish markets. The rest are farmed, predominantly from aquaculture in Norway, Chile, Canada, the UK, Ireland, Faroe Islands, Russia and Tasmania in Australia. Atlantic herring
Commercial fishermen targeting wild salmon frequently catch escaped farm salmon. At one stage, in the Faroe Islands, 20 to 40 percent of all fish caught were escaped farm salmon. [68] In 2017, about 263,000 farmed non-native Atlantic salmon escaped from a net in Washington waters in the 2017 Cypress Island Atlantic salmon pen break. [69]
The biggest private company of the Faroe Islands is the salmon farming company Bakkafrost, which is the largest of the four salmon farming companies in the Faroe Islands [118] and the third biggest in the world. [119] Klaksvík, on the island of Borðoy, is the Faroe Islands' second-largest town.