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The People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan was a Marxist–Leninist party. [33] Republic of Afghanistan: 30 November 1987 28 April 1992 4 years, 150 days Total 27 April 1978 28 April 1992 14 years, 1 day / Albania: Democratic Government of Albania: 29 November 1944 11 January 1946 1 year, 43 days Party of Labour of Albania [nb 8]
About 1.2 million Austrians served in all branches of the German armed forces during World War II. After the defeat of the Axis Powers, the Allies occupied Austria in four occupation zones set up at the end of World War II until 1955, when the country again became a fully independent republic under the condition that it remained neutral.
This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 23 February 2025. Economic and sociopolitical worldview For the political ideology commonly associated with states governed by communist parties, see Marxism–Leninism. Karl Marx, after whom Marxism is named. Friedrich Engels, who co-developed Marxism. Marxism is a political philosophy and method of ...
World War II. Great Patriotic War; Greek Civil War; Cold War; Eastern Bloc; Chinese Revolution; China. 1949–1976; 1976–1989; 1989–2002; 2002–present; Korean War; Consolidation of the Cuban Revolution; De-Stalinization; Warsaw Pact; Non-Aligned Movement; Vietnam War; Sino-Soviet split; Hungarian Revolution of 1956; Great Leap Forward ...
[14] [15] The formulation of the Soviet version of dialectical and historical materialism in the 1930s by Stalin and his associates, such as in Stalin's text Dialectical and Historical Materialism, became the official Soviet interpretation of Marxism, [16] and was taken as example by Marxist–Leninists in other countries; according to the ...
World War II [b] or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies and the Axis powers. Nearly all of the world's countries participated, with many nations mobilising all resources in pursuit of total war .
Nevertheless, with the global economic crisis in the late 2000s and early 2010s, the social democratic parties that had dominated some of the post-World War II political landscape in Western Europe were under pressure in some countries to the extent that a commentator in Foreign Affairs called it an "implosion of the centre-left". [21]
Weinberg, Gerhard L. Hitler's Foreign Policy 1933-1939: The Road to World War II (2010) Williams, Andrew J. "France, Britain and the United States in the 1930s until the Fall of France." in Williams, ed., France, Britain and the United States in the Twentieth Century 1900–1940 (2014). 133–171.