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  2. Proportionality bias - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proportionality_Bias

    The proportionality bias, also known as major event/major cause heuristic, is the tendency to assume that big events have big causes.It is a type of cognitive bias and plays an important role in people's tendency to accept conspiracy theories.

  3. Parataxic distortion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parataxic_distortion

    Parataxic distortion is a psychiatric term first used by Harry S. Sullivan to describe the inclination to skew perceptions of others based on fantasy.The "distortion" is a faulty perception of others, based not on actual experience with the other individual, but on a projected fantasy personality attributed to the individual.

  4. List of cognitive biases - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_cognitive_biases

    The tendency to have an excessive optimism towards an invention or innovation's usefulness throughout society, while often failing to identify its limitations and weaknesses. Projection bias: The tendency to overestimate how much one's future selves will share one's current preferences, thoughts and values, thus leading to sub-optimal choices.

  5. Type A and Type B personality theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Type_A_and_Type_B...

    Type A individuals' proclivity for competition and aggression is illustrated in their interactions with other Type As and Type Bs. When playing a modified Prisoner's Dilemma game, Type A individuals elicited more competitiveness and angry feelings from both Type A and Type B opponents than did the Type B individuals. Type A individuals punished ...

  6. Callous and unemotional traits - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Callous_and_unemotional_traits

    Also, the operational definition failed to include dimensions that could reliably predict the affective and interpersonal deficits in psychopathic-like youths. Due to these issues, the American Psychiatric Association removed the undersocialized and socialized distinctions from the conduct disorder description in the DSM after the third edition.

  7. Person-centered therapy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Person-centered_therapy

    Person-centered therapy (PCT), also known as person-centered psychotherapy, person-centered counseling, client-centered therapy and Rogerian psychotherapy, is a form of psychotherapy developed by psychologist Carl Rogers and colleagues beginning in the 1940s [1] and extending into the 1980s. [2]

  8. Why Diversity Matters Catalyst 7-16-12 - HuffPost

    images.huffingtonpost.com/2013-03-21-why...

    © 2012 Catalyst Inc. – Do Not Distribute Without Permission 2 Why Diversity Matters ..... 3

  9. Trait ascription bias - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trait_ascription_bias

    Trait ascription and the cognitive bias associated with it have been a topic of active research for more than three decades. [2] [3] Like many other cognitive biases, trait ascription bias is supported by a substantial body of experimental research and has been explained in terms of numerous theoretical frameworks originating in various disciplines.