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  2. Comparison of synchronous and asynchronous signalling

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_synchronous...

    Using this method, the receiver detects the 'first' edge transition... (the START bit), waits 'half a bit duration' and then reads the value of the signal. A further delay of one 'whole bit duration' is executed before the next data bit is 'read' - repeating for the length of the whole serial word (typically 7/8-data bits).

  3. Comparison of open-source and closed-source software

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_open-source...

    A non-free license is used to limit what free software movement advocates consider to be the essential freedoms. A license, whether providing open-source code or not, that does not stipulate the "four software freedoms", [3] are not considered "free" by the free software movement. A closed source license is one that limits only the availability ...

  4. TCP half-open - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TCP_half-open

    First, the originating endpoint (A) sends a SYN packet to the destination (B). A is now in an embryonic state (specifically, SYN_SENT), and awaiting a response. B now updates its kernel information to indicate the incoming connection from A, and sends out a request to open a channel back (the SYN/ACK packet).

  5. Unison (software) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unison_(software)

    Free and open-source software portal; Unison is a file synchronization tool for Windows and various Unix-like systems (including macOS and Linux). [3] It allows two replicas of a collection of files and directories to be stored on different hosts (or different disks on the same host), modified separately, and then brought up to date by propagating the changes in each replica to the other.

  6. SYN cookies - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SYN_cookies

    SYN cookie is a technique used to resist SYN flood attacks. The technique's primary inventor Daniel J. Bernstein defines SYN cookies as "particular choices of initial TCP sequence numbers by TCP servers." In particular, the use of SYN cookies allows a server to avoid dropping connections when the SYN queue fills up.

  7. Open vSwitch - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_vSwitch

    Open vSwitch deployed as a cross-server virtual network switch, transparently distributed across multiple physical servers.[3]Open vSwitch is a software implementation of a virtual multilayer network switch, designed to enable effective network automation through programmatic extensions, while supporting standard management interfaces and protocols such as NetFlow, sFlow, SPAN, RSPAN, CLI ...

  8. xinetd - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xinetd

    In computer networking, xinetd (Extended Internet Service Daemon) is an open-source super-server daemon which runs on many Unix-like systems, and manages Internet-based connectivity. [ 3 ] It offers a more secure alternative to the older inetd ("the Internet daemon"), which most modern Linux distributions have deprecated.

  9. SYN flood - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SYN_flood

    A SYN flood is a form of denial-of-service attack on data communications in which an attacker rapidly initiates a connection to a server without finalizing the connection. The server has to spend resources waiting for half-opened connections, which can consume enough resources to make the system unresponsive to legitimate traffic.