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  2. Elias gamma coding - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elias_gamma_coding

    Exponential-Golomb coding generalizes the gamma code to integers with a "flatter" power-law distribution, just as Golomb coding generalizes the unary code. It involves dividing the number by a positive divisor, commonly a power of 2, writing the gamma code for one more than the quotient, and writing out the remainder in an ordinary binary code.

  3. List of binary codes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_binary_codes

    This is a list of some binary codes that are (or have been) used to represent text as a sequence of binary digits "0" and "1". Fixed-width binary codes use a set number of bits to represent each character in the text, while in variable-width binary codes, the number of bits may vary from character to character.

  4. Whirlpool (hash function) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whirlpool_(hash_function)

    512 bits: Security claims: Large hashsum size: Structure: Miyaguchi-Preneel: Rounds: 10: Best public cryptanalysis; In 2009, a rebound attack was announced that presents full collisions against 4.5 rounds of Whirlpool in 2 120 operations, semi-free-start collisions against 5.5 rounds in 2 120 time and semi-free-start near-collisions against 7.5 ...

  5. Integer overflow - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integer_overflow

    An example is explicit optimization of a code path which is considered a bottleneck by the profiler. In the case of Common Lisp , this is possible by using an explicit declaration to type-annotate a variable to a machine-size word (fixnum) [ 15 ] and lower the type safety level to zero [ 16 ] for a particular code block.

  6. Dudeney number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dudeney_number

    The number of iterations needed for , to reach a fixed point is the Dudeney function's persistence of , and undefined if it never reaches a fixed point. It can be shown that given a number base b {\displaystyle b} and power p {\displaystyle p} , the maximum Dudeney root has to satisfy this bound:

  7. Category:Articles with example Python (programming language ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Articles_with...

    Pages in category "Articles with example Python (programming language) code" The following 200 pages are in this category, out of approximately 201 total. This list may not reflect recent changes. (previous page)

  8. 512 (number) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/512_(number)

    512 is a power of two: 2 9 (2 to the 9th power) [1] and the cube of 8: 8 3. [2] It is the eleventh Leyland number. [3] It is also the third Dudeney number. [4] It is a self number in base 12. [5] It is a harshad number in decimal. It is the cube of the sum of its digits in base 10. [6] It is the number of directed graphs on 3 labeled nodes. [7]

  9. Python syntax and semantics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Python_syntax_and_semantics

    Python's syntax is simple and consistent, adhering to the principle that "There should be one— and preferably only one —obvious way to do it." The language incorporates built-in data types and structures, control flow mechanisms, first-class functions , and modules for better code reusability and organization.