Search results
Results From The WOW.Com Content Network
A classic laboratory method involves Bouveault-Blanc reduction of ethyl laurate. [4] Dodecanol is used to make surfactants, which are used in lubricating oils, and pharmaceuticals. Millions of tons of sodium dodecylsulfate (SDS) are produced annually by sulfation of dodecyl alcohol: [6] SO 3 + CH 3 (CH 2) 10 CH 2 OH → CH 3 (CH 2) 10 CH 2 OSO 3 H
The CDC reports that approximately 1 in 10 Americans has diabetes — a medical condition that affects sugar levels in your blood, as well as other related functions your body performs.
Sugar alcohols can be, and often are, produced from renewable resources.Particular feedstocks are starch, cellulose and hemicellulose; the main conversion technologies use H 2 as the reagent: hydrogenolysis, i.e. the cleavage of C−O single bonds, converting polymers to smaller molecules, and hydrogenation of C=O double bonds, converting sugars to sugar alcohols.
1-Decanol (decyl alcohol, capric alcohol) 10 carbon atoms: C 10 H 22 O Undecyl alcohol (1-undecanol, undecanol, Hendecanol) 11 carbon atoms: C 11 H 24 O Lauryl alcohol (dodecanol, 1-dodecanol) 12 carbon atoms: C 12 H 26 O Tridecyl alcohol (1-tridecanol, tridecanol, isotridecanol) 13 carbon atoms: C 13 H 28 O Myristyl alcohol (1-tetradecanol) 14 ...
The term alcohol originally referred to the primary alcohol ethanol (ethyl alcohol), which is used as a drug and is the main alcohol present in alcoholic drinks. The suffix -ol appears in the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) chemical name of all substances where the hydroxyl group is the functional group with the ...
2-Ethylhexanol exhibits low toxicity in animal models, with LD50 ranging from 2-3 g/kg (rat). [3] 2-Ethylhexanol has been identified as a cause of indoor air quality related health problems, such as respiratory system irritation, as a volatile organic compound. 2-Ethylhexanol is emitted to air from a PVC flooring installed on concrete that had not been dried properly.
The branching in 2-ethyl-1-butanol makes it harder to crystallize due to packing disruption, which results in a very low freezing point. Esters of 2-ethyl-1-butanol are similarly effected and it therefore finds application as a feedstock in the production of plasticizers and lubricants, where its presence helps reduce viscosity and lower freezing points.
It is formed by the ethoxylation chemical reaction of dodecanol (lauryl alcohol) to give a material with 5 repeat units of ethylene glycol. Multilamellar vesicle formation [ edit ]