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  2. Etiology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etiology

    Etiology (/ ˌ iː t i ˈ ɒ l ə dʒ i /; alternatively spelled aetiology or ætiology) is the study of causation or origination. The word is derived from the Greek word αἰτιολογία ( aitiología ), meaning "giving a reason for" (from αἰτία ( aitía ) 'cause' and -λογία ( -logía ) 'study of'). [ 1 ]

  3. Cause (medicine) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cause_(medicine)

    Cause, also known as etiology (/ iː t i ˈ ɒ l ə dʒ i /) and aetiology, is the reason or origination of something. [ 1 ] The word etiology is derived from the Greek αἰτιολογία , aitiologia , "giving a reason for" ( αἰτία , aitia , "cause"; and -λογία , -logia ).

  4. Causal inference - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Causal_inference

    Causal inference is the process of determining the independent, actual effect of a particular phenomenon that is a component of a larger system. The main difference between causal inference and inference of association is that causal inference analyzes the response of an effect variable when a cause of the effect variable is changed.

  5. Cause of death - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cause_of_death

    Causes of death are sometimes disputed by relatives or members of the public, particularly when some degree of uncertainty or ambiguity exists in relation to the cause of death. On occasion, such disputes may result from, or sometimes instigate, a conspiracy theory .

  6. Koch's postulates - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koch's_postulates

    Robert Hermann Koch (11 December 1843 – 27 May 1910) was a German physician who developed Koch's postulates. [1]Koch's postulates (/ k ɒ x / KOKH) [2] are four criteria designed to establish a causal relationship between a microbe and a disease.

  7. Causality - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Causality

    Causality is an influence by which one event, process, state, or object (a cause) contributes to the production of another event, process, state, or object (an effect) where the cause is at least partly responsible for the effect, and the effect is at least partly dependent on the cause. [1]

  8. Idiopathic disease - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idiopathic_disease

    An idiopathic disease is any disease with an unknown cause or mechanism of apparent spontaneous origin. [1]For some medical conditions, one or more causes are somewhat understood, but in a certain percentage of people with the condition, the cause may not be readily apparent or characterized.

  9. Naturalistic disease theories - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naturalistic_disease_theories

    Like other vitalist theories, imbalance causes disease. Humorism treatment involves restoring the balance, and thus health, by removing the element that was in excess. While humorism has since been disproved as a theory of medicine, it remains important as the first medical approach to consider natural causes of disease, rather than ...