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  2. Timeline of collaboration between Nazi Germany and Vichy ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_collaboration...

    This policy included the Bousquet-Oberg accords of July 1942 that formalized the collaboration of the French police with the German police. This collaboration was manifested in particular by anti-Semitic measures taken by the Vichy government, and by its active participation in the genocide.

  3. Wartime collaboration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wartime_collaboration

    British historian Simon Kitson has shown that French authorities did not wait until the Liberation to begin pursuing collaborationists. The Vichy government, itself heavily engaged in collaboration, arrested around 2,000 individuals on charges of passing information to the Germans. They did so to centralise collaboration, ensure that the state ...

  4. Philippe Pétain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippe_Pétain

    [1] [page needed] He attended the Catholic boarding school of Saint-Bertin in the nearby town of Saint-Omer, where he was an excellent student, showing an aptitude for geography and arithmetic. [3] In 1875, with the intention of preparing for the Saint-Cyr Military Academy, Pétain enrolled in the Dominican college of Albert-le-Grand in Arcueil.

  5. Government of Vichy France - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Government_of_Vichy_France

    The Government of Vichy France was the collaborationist ruling regime or government in Nazi-occupied France during the Second World War.Of contested legitimacy, it was headquartered in the town of Vichy in occupied France, but it initially took shape in Paris under Marshal Philippe Pétain as the successor to the French Third Republic in June 1940.

  6. Révolution nationale - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Révolution_nationale

    Supporters of collaboration were not necessarily supporters of the National Revolution, and vice versa. Pierre Laval was a collaborationist but was dubious about the National Revolution, while others like Maxime Weygand opposed collaboration but supported the National Revolution because they believed that reforming France would help it avenge ...

  7. Vichy France - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vichy_France

    Vichy France (French: Régime de Vichy, lit. 'Vichy regime'; 10 July 1940 – 9 August 1944), officially the French State (État français), was a French rump state headed by Marshal Philippe Pétain during World War II, established after the French capitulation after the defeat against Germany.

  8. The story of two Brooklyn sisters who forged a family of firsts

    www.aol.com/celebrating-black-history-month...

    A look at the lives of Dr. Susan Smith McKinney Steward, the first Black female doctor in New York, and her sister Sarah J. S. Tompkins Garnet, the first Black female principal in NYC.

  9. Travail, famille, patrie - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travail,_famille,_patrie

    The nationalism of Pétain, who saw himself as maintaining the tradition of the victorious nationalism of 1918, did not stop his collaborating with the Nazi regime. Until he died, he kept a certain degree of Germanophobia of the sort expressed by Charles Maurras. He had no pro-German or anti-British record from before the war.