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  2. Theories about religion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theories_about_religion

    This approach tends to be static, with the exception of Marx' theory, and unlike e.g. Weber's approach, which treats of the interaction and dynamic processes between religions and the rest of societies. [9] Social relational theories of religion that focus on the nature or social form of the beliefs and

  3. Psychological projection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychological_projection

    Psychological projection is a defence mechanism of alterity concerning "inside" content mistaken to be coming from the "outside" Other. [1] It forms the basis of empathy by the projection of personal experiences to understand someone else's subjective world. [1]

  4. Marxism and religion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marxism_and_religion

    19th-century German philosopher Karl Marx, the founder and primary theorist of Marxism, viewed religion as "the soul of soulless conditions" or the "opium of the people". According to Marx, religion in this world of exploitation is an expression of distress and at the same time it is also a protest against the real distress.

  5. Sociology of religion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sociology_of_religion

    Sociology of religion is the study of the beliefs, practices and organizational forms of religion using the tools and methods of the discipline of sociology.This objective investigation may include the use both of quantitative methods (surveys, polls, demographic and census analysis) and of qualitative approaches (such as participant observation, interviewing, and analysis of archival ...

  6. Plausibility structure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plausibility_structure

    In sociology and especially the sociological study of religion, plausibility structures are the sociocultural contexts for systems of meaning within which these meanings make sense, or are made plausible. Beliefs and meanings held by individuals and groups are supported by, and embedded in, sociocultural institutions and processes.

  7. Social projection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_projection

    In social psychology, social projection is the psychological process through which an individual expects behaviors or attitudes of others to be similar to their own. Social projection occurs between individuals as well as across ingroup and outgroup contexts in a variety of domains. [ 1 ]

  8. Psychology of religion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychology_of_religion

    The challenge for the psychology of religion is essentially threefold: to provide a thoroughgoing description of the objects of investigation, whether they be shared religious content (e.g., a tradition's ritual observances) or individual experiences, attitudes, or conduct;

  9. Marxist sociology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marxist_sociology

    Marx himself has been considered a founding father of sociology. The foundational basis of Marxist sociology is the investigation of capitalist stratification . An important concept of Marxist sociology is "a form of conflict theory associated with…Marxism's objective of developing a positive ( empirical ) science of capitalist society as ...