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  2. Traité de mécanique céleste - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traité_de_mécanique_céleste

    Of these, Laplace himself was the last, and, perhaps after Newton, the greatest; and the task commenced in the Principia of the former, is completed in the Mécanique Céleste of the latter. In this last named work, the illustrious author has proposed to himself his object, to unite all the theories scattered throughout the various channels of ...

  3. Pierre-Simon Laplace - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre-Simon_Laplace

    Laplace also popularized and further confirmed Sir Isaac Newton's work. [2] In statistics, the Bayesian interpretation of probability was developed mainly by Laplace. [3] Laplace formulated Laplace's equation, and pioneered the Laplace transform which appears in many branches of mathematical physics, a field

  4. Laplace's equation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laplace's_equation

    In mathematics and physics, Laplace's equation is a second-order partial differential equation named after Pierre-Simon Laplace, who first studied its properties.This is often written as = or =, where = = is the Laplace operator, [note 1] is the divergence operator (also symbolized "div"), is the gradient operator (also symbolized "grad"), and (,,) is a twice-differentiable real-valued function.

  5. Newton's laws of motion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newton's_laws_of_motion

    Newton's laws are often stated in terms of point or particle masses, that is, bodies whose volume is negligible. This is a reasonable approximation for real bodies when the motion of internal parts can be neglected, and when the separation between bodies is much larger than the size of each.

  6. Equations of motion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equations_of_motion

    There are two main descriptions of motion: dynamics and kinematics.Dynamics is general, since the momenta, forces and energy of the particles are taken into account. In this instance, sometimes the term dynamics refers to the differential equations that the system satisfies (e.g., Newton's second law or Euler–Lagrange equations), and sometimes to the solutions to those equations.

  7. Newton's law of universal gravitation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newton's_law_of_universal...

    [1] [2] [3] This is a general physical law derived from empirical observations by what Isaac Newton called inductive reasoning. [4] It is a part of classical mechanics and was formulated in Newton's work Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica (latin for Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy ("the Principia")), first published on 5 ...

  8. Method of steepest descent - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Method_of_steepest_descent

    The integral I(λ) can be split into two: I(λ) = I 0 (λ) + I 1 (λ), where I 0 (λ) is the integral over ′, while I 1 (λ) is over ′ (′) (i.e., the remaining part of the contour I′ x). Since the latter region does not contain the saddle point x 0 , the value of I 1 ( λ ) is exponentially smaller than I 0 ( λ ) as λ → ∞ ; [ 6 ...

  9. Green's function for the three-variable Laplace equation

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Green's_function_for_the...

    The free-space circular cylindrical Green's function (see below) is given in terms of the reciprocal distance between two points. The expression is derived in Jackson's Classical Electrodynamics. [1] Using the Green's function for the three-variable Laplace operator, one can integrate the Poisson equation in