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  2. Garnet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garnet

    All species of garnet possess similar physical properties and crystal forms but differ in chemical composition. The different species are pyrope , almandine , spessartine , grossular (varieties of which are hessonite or cinnamon-stone and tsavorite ), uvarovite and andradite .

  3. Uvarovite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uvarovite

    Uvarovite is a chromium-bearing garnet group species with the formula: Ca 3 Cr 2 (Si O 4) 3. It was discovered in 1832 by Germain Henri Hess who named it after Count Sergei Uvarov (1765–1855), a Russian statesman and amateur mineral collector. [2] It is classified in the ugrandite group alongside the other calcium-bearing garnets andradite ...

  4. Grossular - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grossular

    Grossular is a calcium-aluminium species of the garnet group of minerals.It has the chemical formula of Ca 3 Al 2 (SiO 4) 3 but the calcium may, in part, be replaced by ferrous iron and the aluminium by ferric iron.

  5. Tsavorite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsavorite

    Tsavorite or tsavolite is a variety of the garnet group species grossular, a calcium-aluminium garnet with the formula Ca 3 Al 2 Si 3 O 12. [2] Trace amounts of vanadium or chromium provide the green color.

  6. Majorite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majorite

    Its chemical formula is Mg 3 (MgSi)(SiO 4) 3. It is a type of garnet , distinguished from other garnets in having silicon in octahedral as well as tetrahedral coordination . Majorite was first described in 1970 from the Coorara Meteorite of Western Australia and has been reported from various other meteorites in which majorite is thought to ...

  7. Almandine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almandine

    Almandine (/ ˈ æ l m ən d ɪ n /), also known as almandite, is a species of mineral belonging to the garnet group. The name is a corruption of alabandicus, which is the name applied by Pliny the Elder to a stone found or worked at Alabanda, a town in Caria in Asia Minor. Almandine is an iron alumina garnet, of deep red color, inclining to ...

  8. Gadolinium gallium garnet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gadolinium_gallium_garnet

    Gadolinium gallium garnet (GGG, Gd 3 Ga 5 O 12) is a synthetic crystalline material of the garnet group, with good mechanical, thermal, and optical properties. It is typically colorless. It has a cubic lattice, a density of 7.08 g/cm 3 and its Mohs hardness is variously noted as 6.5 and 7.5.

  9. Andradite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andradite

    Andradite is a mineral species of the garnet group.It is a nesosilicate, with formula Ca 3 Fe 2 Si 3 O 12.. Andradite includes three varieties: Colophonite: a historical variety found in the Scandinavian islands, brownish or reddish in color, often opaque or translucent.