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Multigrain bread is a type of bread prepared with two or more types of grain. [1] Grains used include barley, flax, millet, oats, wheat, and whole-wheat flour , [ 2 ] [ 3 ] among others. Some varieties include edible seeds in their preparation, [ 4 ] such as flaxseed , quinoa , pumpkin seeds , and sunflower seeds .
Bread Flour. Comparing bread flour versus all-purpose flour, the former has the highest protein content of the refined wheat flours, clocking in at up to 14 percent.
Longer fermented sourdoughs can also contain acetic acid, the main non-water component of vinegar. [54] [55] [56] Sourdough breads are made with a sourdough starter. The starter cultivates yeast and lactobacilli in a mixture of flour and water, making use of the microorganisms already present on flour; it does not need any added yeast.
The bulk of the flour is white wheat flour (often a less-refined form known as first clear), with a substantial portion of rye mixed in for color and flavor. The dough is often leavened, in whole or in part, with sourdough, but sometimes uses a small addition of citric acid or vinegar to achieve the lowered pH needed to neutralize the rye amylases.
Velvet porridge or butter porridge, a Norwegian dish: a generous amount of white roux is made from wheat flour and butter, adding milk until it can be served as a thick porridge. Wheatena, a brand name for a whole-wheat porridge. Ýarma, a Turkmen wheat groat porridge. Harees, an Arabian dish of boiled, cracked or coarsely-ground wheat and meat ...
Oat flour is mild and nutty, making it a good choice for baked goods and an excellent substitution when you want the benefits of whole grains without whole wheat’s gritty texture or robust taste.
Cereals can be ground to make flour. Wheat flour is the main ingredient of bread and pasta. [65] [66] [67] Maize flour has been important in Mesoamerica since ancient times, with foods such as Mexican tortillas and tamales. [68] Rye flour is a constituent of bread in central and northern Europe, [69] while rice flour is common in Asia. [70]
A typical modern recipe will include baking powder or baking soda, flour, salt, shortening or butter, and milk or buttermilk. The percentages of these ingredients vary as historically the recipe would pass orally from family to family and generation to generation. Biscuits are almost always a savory food item.