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Melatonin may be useful in the treatment of delayed sleep phase syndrome. [9] Melatonin is known to reduce jet lag, especially in eastward travel. However, if it is not taken at the correct time, it can instead delay adaptation. [30] Melatonin appears to have limited use against the sleep problems of people who work shift work. [31]
This is how melatonin helps regulate our circadian rhythm, which is our biological 24-hour clock,” Dr. Dasgupta says, adding that we sleep best when melatonin is secreted appropriately.
In humans, ~30 μg of melatonin is produced daily and 80% of the total amount is produced in the night (W). The plasma maximum concentration of melatonin at night are 80–120 pg/mL and the concentrations during the day are between 10–20 pg/mL. [76] [77]
The popular sleep aid can have side effects.
When insomnia is the key issue, he typically begins with a sustained-release of 10 mg of melatonin, adding other treatments as needed. If severe daytime fatigue is present, ...
Melatonin is an endogenous hormone synthesized in the pineal gland in the brain involved in promoting sleep. [30] It activates both melatonin receptors MT1 and MT2 to produce beneficial effects on sleep, therefore being used exogenously for mild insomnia. [31]