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  2. Nixon shock - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nixon_shock

    The currency exchange rates no longer were governments' principal means of administering monetary policy. Under the floating rate system, during the 1970s, the dollar plunged by a third. Further, the Nixon shock unleashed enormous speculation against the dollar. The German Mark appreciated significantly after it was allowed to float in May 1971.

  3. 1970s commodities boom - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1970s_commodities_boom

    The price of gold went from a set exchange rate of $42.22 per troy ounce in 1973 to almost $200 per ... These quick price rises were known as the Nixon shock. [10 ...

  4. Snake in the tunnel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snake_in_the_tunnel

    With the failure of the Bretton Woods system with the Nixon shock in 1971, the Smithsonian Agreement set bands of ±2.25% for currencies to move relative to their central rate against the US dollar. This provided a tunnel within which European currencies could trade.

  5. Smithsonian Agreement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smithsonian_Agreement

    Nixon's administration subsequently entered negotiations with industrialized allies to reassess exchange rates following this development. Meeting in December 1971 at the Smithsonian Institution in Washington D.C. , the Group of Ten signed the Smithsonian Agreement.

  6. United States and the International Monetary Fund - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_and_the...

    As a result, in 1971, the U.S. ended the fixed exchange rate between dollars and gold in the Nixon shock. The US continues to be the largest financial contributor to the IMF. As such, it has the most voting power (at 17%) and can effectively veto any motion. It also has close relations with IMF leadership.

  7. Leaving Free Trade Orthodoxy Behind - AOL

    www.aol.com/news/leaving-free-trade-orthodoxy...

    In 1971, President Richard Nixon reset this system by devaluing the dollar, an event that is now known as the Nixon shock. While it saved the Bretton Woods system for a time, it broke down by 1973.

  8. The dollar will stay strong if the world keeps ‘shoveling all ...

    www.aol.com/finance/dollar-stay-strong-world...

    The booming U.S. stock market will help keep the dollar expensive as global investors pour money into America, a foreign exchange strategist said. But the politics of any trade deals that the ...

  9. 1973–1974 stock market crash - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1973–1974_stock_market_crash

    The 1973–1974 stock market crash caused a bear market between January 1973 and December 1974. Affecting all the major stock markets in the world, particularly the United Kingdom, [1] it was one of the worst stock market downturns since the Great Depression, the other being the financial crisis of 2007–2008. [2]