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  2. Fiscal multiplier - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiscal_multiplier

    The multipliers showed that any form of increased government spending would have more of a multiplier effect than any form of tax cuts. The most effective policy, a temporary increase in food stamps, had an estimated multiplier of 1.73. The lowest multiplier for a spending increase was general aid to state governments, 1.36.

  3. Multiplier (economics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiplier_(economics)

    In macroeconomics, a multiplier is a factor of proportionality that measures how much an endogenous variable changes in response to a change in some exogenous variable. For example, suppose variable x changes by k units, which causes another variable y to change by M × k units.

  4. Transfer payments multiplier - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transfer_payments_multiplier

    However, the size of this multiplier effect is likely to be diminished by two considerations: first, an upward push that the new spending gives to interest rates, which diminishes spending on goods such as physical capital and consumer durables; and second, an upward push that the spending gives to the general price level, which diminishes the ...

  5. Consumption function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consumption_function

    In economics, the consumption function describes a relationship between consumption and disposable income. [1] [2] The concept is believed to have been introduced into macroeconomics by John Maynard Keynes in 1936, who used it to develop the notion of a government spending multiplier. [3]

  6. Automatic stabilizer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automatic_stabilizer

    Here we have an economy with zero marginal taxes and zero transfer payments. If these figures were substituted into the multiplier formula, the resulting figure would be 2.5. This figure would give us the instance where a (for instance) $1 billion change in expenditure would lead to a $2.5 billion change in equilibrium real GDP.

  7. Keynesian economics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keynesian_economics

    Keynesian economics (/ ... government spending can be used to increase ... This is the same as the formula for Kahn's multiplier in a closed economy assuming that all ...

  8. Transfer payment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transfer_payment

    Transfer payments to (persons) as a percent of federal revenue in the United States Transfer payments to (persons + business) in the United States. In macroeconomics and finance, a transfer payment (also called a government transfer or simply fiscal transfer) is a redistribution of income and wealth by means of the government making a payment, without goods or services being received in return ...

  9. Measures of national income and output - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Measures_of_national...

    The impetus for that major statistical effort was the Great Depression and the rise of Keynesian economics, which prescribed a greater role for the government in managing an economy, and made it necessary for governments to obtain accurate information so that their interventions into the economy could proceed as well-informed as possible.