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  2. 1,5-Dihydroxyanthraquinone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1,5-Dihydroxyanthraquinone

    1,5-Dihydroxyanthraquinone is an organic compound with the formula (C 6 H 3 OH) 2 (CO) 2. It is one of several isomers of dihydroxyanthraquinone . An orange solid, it is a component of traditional Chinese medications. [ 3 ]

  3. Dihydroxyanthraquinone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dihydroxyanthraquinone

    A dihydroxyanthraquinone is any of several isomeric organic compounds with formula (C 12 H 6 (OH) 2)(CO) 2, formally derived from 9,10-anthraquinone by replacing two hydrogen atoms by hydroxyl groups. Dihyroxyantraquinones have been studied since the early 1900s, and include some compounds of historical and current importance.

  4. 1,4-Dihydroxyanthraquinone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1,4-dihydroxyanthraquinone

    1,4-Dihydroxyanthraquinone, also called quinizarin or Solvent Orange 86, is an organic compound derived from anthroquinone. Quinizarin is an orange or red-brown crystalline powder. It is formally derived from anthraquinone by replacement of two hydrogen atoms by hydroxyl (OH) groups.

  5. Dantron - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dantron

    Dantron , also known as chrysazin or 1,8-dihydroxyanthraquinone, is an orange-colored organic substance. Many structurally-related compounds are known. [ 1 ] In terms of its molecular structure, it is related anthraquinone by the replacement of two hydrogen atoms by hydroxyl groups (–OH).

  6. 1,3-Dihydroxyanthraquinone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1,3-Dihydroxyanthraquinone

    It is one of ten dihydroxyanthraquinone isomers. Its molecular structure can be viewed as being derived from anthraquinone by replacement of two hydrogen atoms (H) by hydroxyl groups (-OH). Xanthopurpurin occurs in small amounts (as a glycoside ) in the root of the common madder plant, Rubia tinctorum , together with alizarin , purpurin and ...

  7. Multiplex ligation-dependent probe amplification - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiplex_ligation...

    If a and b are the signals from two amplicons in the patient sample, and A and B are the corresponding amplicons in the experimental control, then the dosage quotient DQ = (a/b) / (A/B). Although dosage quotients may be calculated for any pair of amplicons, it is usually the case that one of the pair is an internal reference probe.

  8. Extracellular signal-regulated kinases - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extracellular_signal...

    In molecular biology, extracellular signal-regulated kinases (ERKs) or classical MAP kinases are widely expressed protein kinase intracellular signalling molecules that are involved in functions including the regulation of meiosis, mitosis, and postmitotic functions in differentiated cells.

  9. Damage-associated molecular pattern - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Damage-associated...

    They are also known as danger signals, and alarmins because they serve as warning signs to alert the organism to any damage or infection to its cells. DAMPs are endogenous danger signals that are discharged to the extracellular space in response to damage to the cell from mechanical trauma or a pathogen. [ 3 ]