Search results
Results From The WOW.Com Content Network
CTR_DBRG typically uses Advanced Encryption Standard (AES). AES-CTR_DRBG is often used as a random number generator in systems that use AES encryption. [9] [10] The NIST CTR_DRBG scheme erases the key after the requested randomness is output by running additional cycles. This is wasteful from a performance perspective, but does not immediately ...
The OpenSSL project was founded in 1998 to provide a free set of encryption tools for the code used on the Internet. It is based on a fork of SSLeay by Eric Andrew Young and Tim Hudson, which unofficially ended development on December 17, 1998, when Young and Hudson both went to work for RSA Security.
ChaCha20-Poly1305 is an authenticated encryption with associated data (AEAD) algorithm, that combines the ChaCha20 stream cipher with the Poly1305 message authentication code. [1] It has fast software performance, and without hardware acceleration, is usually faster than AES-GCM .
Head (data, a): returns the first a bits of the 'data' string. Tail (data, a): returns the last a bits of the 'data' string. Encrypt (K, data): use the underlying block cipher in encrypt mode on the 'data' string using the key K. Decrypt (K, data): use the underlying block cipher in decrypt mode on the 'data' string using the key K.
[29] [30] Subsequently, this made it possible for OpenSSH to avoid any dependency on OpenSSL, via a compile-time option. [31] ChaCha20 is also used for the arc4random random number generator in FreeBSD, [32] OpenBSD, [33] and NetBSD [34] operating systems, instead of the broken RC4, and in DragonFly BSD [35] for the CSPRNG subroutine of the kernel.
The key exchange algorithm is used to exchange a key between two devices. This key is used to encrypt and decrypt the messages being sent between two machines. The bulk encryption algorithm is used to encrypt the data being sent. The MAC algorithm provides data integrity checks to ensure that the data sent does not change in transit.
The Cryptographic Message Syntax (CMS) is the IETF's standard for cryptographically protected messages. It can be used by cryptographic schemes and protocols to digitally sign, digest, authenticate or encrypt any form of digital data.
The number hh is the message digest, which can be written in hexadecimal (base 16). The chosen constant values used in the algorithm were assumed to be nothing up my sleeve numbers : The four round constants k are 2 30 times the square roots of 2, 3, 5 and 10.