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  2. Caroli disease - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caroli_disease

    When the intrahepatic bile duct wall has protrusions, it is clearly seen as central dots or a linear streak. [10] Caroli disease is commonly diagnosed after this “central dot sign” is detected on a CT scan or ultrasound. [10] However, cholangiography is the best, and final, approach to show the enlarged bile ducts as a result of Caroli disease.

  3. Zandra Rhodes raises awareness of bile duct cancer - AOL

    www.aol.com/news/zandra-rhodes-raises-awareness...

    Cholangiocarcinoma causes blockage of bile ducts between the liver and bowel. Symptoms include lethargy, dark urine, pale stools, and jaundice, according to the NHS. "I didn't have any pain," she ...

  4. Common bile duct - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_bile_duct

    The bile duct [1] [4] (formerly known as the common bile duct [4]) is a part of the biliary tract. [4] It is formed by the union of the common hepatic duct and cystic duct. It ends by uniting with the pancreatic duct to form the hepatopancreatic ampulla. It possesses its sphincter to enable the regulation of bile flow.

  5. Sphincter of Oddi dysfunction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sphincter_of_Oddi_dysfunction

    Functional disorders of the gallbladder, bile duct and pancreas have been defined and classified by the Rome criteria for functional gastrointestinal disorders. [2] The criteria outline three variants of functional disorders of the gallbladder, bile duct and pancreas, termed functional gallbladder disorder, functional biliary sphincter of Oddi disorder and functional pancreatic sphincter of ...

  6. Courvoisier's law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Courvoisier's_law

    Courvoisier's principle (known as Courvoisier's sign or Courvoisier–Terrier's sign, or Courvoisier syndrome) states that a painless palpably enlarged gallbladder accompanied with mild jaundice is unlikely to be caused by gallstones. Usually, the term is used to describe the physical examination finding of the right-upper quadrant of the abdomen.

  7. Ascending cholangitis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ascending_cholangitis

    Bile duct obstruction, which is usually present in acute cholangitis, is generally due to gallstones. 10–30% of cases, however, are due to other causes such as benign stricturing (narrowing of the bile duct without an underlying tumor), postoperative damage or an altered structure of the bile ducts such as narrowing at the site of an anastomosis (surgical connection), various tumors (cancer ...

  8. Cholecystitis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cholecystitis

    The cystic duct (blue arrow) is tortuous, the common bile duct (green arrow) is mildly dilated but patent, with tapering at ampulla Vateri (white arrow), but without obstruction. Contrast was seen extending into the duodenum (orange arrows), demonstrating open passage through the bile ducts. [38] Supportive measures may be instituted prior to ...

  9. Bile duct - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bile_duct

    Jaundice is commonly caused by conditions such as pancreatic cancer, which causes blockage of the bile duct passing through the cancerous portion of the pancreas; cholangiocarcinoma, cancer of the bile ducts; blockage by a stone in patients with gallstones; and from scarring after injury to the bile duct during gallbladder removal.