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  2. Origin of coats of arms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Origin_of_coats_of_arms

    Pa 2] Coats of arms did not yet exist at the time the Bayeux tapestry was embroidered, in the last third of the 11th century, since the figures depicted on combatants' shields vary for the same character, and, conversely, some use the same shields. [1] [Ha 1] [Pa 1] [Pa 3] [Ai 1] Nor are the emblems used on the coats of arms in the 11th century ...

  3. List of oldest heraldry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_oldest_heraldry

    Heraldry developed in the High Middle Ages based on earlier traditions of visual identification by means of seals, field signs, emblems used on coins, etc. Notably, lions that would subsequently appear in 12th-century coats of arms of European nobility have pre-figurations in the animal style of ancient art (specifically the style of Scythian art as it developed from c. the 7th century BC).

  4. History of heraldry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_heraldry

    Heraldry developed in the high medieval period, based on earlier, "pre-heraldic" or "ante-heraldic", traditions of visual identification by means of seals, field signs, emblems used on coins, etc. Notably, lions that would subsequently appear in 12th-century coats of arms of European nobility have pre-figurations in the animal style of ancient ...

  5. List of Illinois state symbols - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Illinois_state_symbols

    "Illinois" 5 ILCS 460/35 1925 [9] Tartan Illinois Saint Andrew Society Tartan 5 ILCS 460/95 2012 [1] Theatre The Great American People Show: 5 ILCS 460/70 1995 [1] Tree: White oak (Quercus alba) (replaced "Native Oak" adopted in 1908) 5 ILCS 460/40 1973 [2] [3] Vegetable: Sweet corn: 5 ILCS 460/56 2015 [1] Wildflower: Milkweed (Asclepias spp ...

  6. United States heraldry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_heraldry

    The Army's heraldry section is reorganised as The Institute of Heraldry in 1960. The Irish government presents President John F. Kennedy with a coat of arms 1961. [6] A private American College of Heraldry & Arms is established in 1966 – it closes in 1970. The ACH&A devises arms for Presidents Lyndon B. Johnson in 1968, and Richard M. Nixon ...

  7. Escutcheon (heraldry) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escutcheon_(heraldry)

    The earliest depictions of proto-heraldic shields in the second half of the 12th century still have the shape of the Norman kite shield used throughout the 11th and 12th centuries. By about the 1230s, shields used by heavy cavalry had become shorter and more triangular, now called heater shields.

  8. History of Illinois - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Illinois

    In May 2013, Illinois' state (public) universities, colleges, and community colleges agreed, pending formation and passage of the legislation before the end of the state's legislative session, at Illinois House Speaker Michael Madigan and other members' repeated urging, to gradually assume more of the burden- half of a percent of the retirement ...

  9. Crosses in heraldry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crosses_in_heraldry

    The cross appears as heraldic charge in the oldest rolls of arms, from about 1250. A roll of arms of the 13th century (the reign of Henry III of England) lists the coats of arms of various noblemen distinguished by crosses of different tinctures: Le Conte de Norffolk, d'or a ung crois de goulez (viz. red on gold);