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Patriarchy is a social system in which positions of authority are primarily held by men. The term patriarchy is used both in anthropology to describe a family or clan controlled by the father or eldest male or group of males, and in feminist theory to describe a broader social structure in which men as a group dominate society. [1] [2] [3]
Examples of patriarchy in India include prevailing customs where inheritance passes from father to son, women move in with the husband and his family upon marriage, and marriages include a bride price or dowry. This 'inter-generational contract' provides strong social and economic incentives for raising sons and disincentives for raising daughters.
The decisions of the patriarchal Khap Panchayats have often been associated with the practice of honour killing. [27] In 2007, a khap panchayat ordered the killing of Manoj and Babli, who married within the same gotra. The two were killed by members of Babli’s family. Death Sentence in Honour killing: In State Of Haryana v.
The rural North Indian villages that provide the backdrop for the movie is a society in which women are subjugated, as evidenced by the dowry demands, the over-reliance on male figures in the ...
India is also a patriarchal society, which, by definition, describes cultures in which males as fathers or husbands are assumed to be in charge and the official heads of households. A patrilineal system governs the society, where descent and inheritance are traced through the male line and men are generally in control of the distribution of ...
Patriarchal control is real, and the Hindu society admits this of itself, states Gross, yet the Hindu culture distinguishes between authority – which men hold, and power – which both men and women hold. [165] Women in the Hindu tradition have the power, and they exercise that power to take control of situations that are important to them. [165]
In India, the powers of the police remain structurally limited by the political elite. [22] Their limited powers are compounded by "patriarchal values, religious freedoms, and ideologies" [36] within India. Furthermore, enforcement of this law is easily circumnavigated by authorities by writing off cases of Sati as acts of suicide. [30]
The status of women in India has been subject to many great changes over the past few millennia. With a decline in their status from the ancient to medieval times ...