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  2. Halyard - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halyard

    The halyard is used to raise (hail or hal) the yard when setting the sail. A gaff rigged sail has two; a throat halyard to lift the end of the gaff nearer the mast, and a peak halyard to lift the outer end. A more modern triangular (Bermuda or "Marconi") sail has only one halyard which is attached at its uppermost point (the head).

  3. Glossary of nautical terms (M–Z) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_nautical_terms...

    1. A mizzen sail is a small sail (triangular or gaff) on a ketch or yawl set abaft the mizzenmast. [2] 2. A mizzen staysail is an occasional lightweight staysail on a ketch or yawl, set forward of the mizzenmast while reaching in light to moderate airs. [2] 3. A mizzenmast is a mast on a ketch or yawl, or spritsail barge.

  4. Studding sail - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Studding_sail

    USS Monongahela with a full set of studding sails set. A studding sail, or stun'sl (pronounced stuns'l / ˈ s t ʌ n s ə l /) is an extra sail on a square rigged vessel for use in fair weather. It is set outside the square sails, using stun'sl booms which run out along the yards.

  5. Throat halyard - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Throat_halyard

    In sailing, the throat halyard [1] (or throat for short) is a line that raises the end of a gaff nearer to the mast, as opposed to the peak halyard which raises the end further from the mast. Such rigging was normal in classic gaff-rigged schooners and in other ships with fore-and-aft rigging.

  6. Peak halyard - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peak_halyard

    Halyards (and edges) on a gaff rigged sail. In sailing, the peak halyard (or peak for short) is a line that raises the end of a gaff, which is further from the mast, [1] [2] as opposed to the throat halyard that raises the end, which is nearer to the mast.

  7. Staysail - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Staysail

    Triangular staysails set forward of the foremost mast are called jibs, headsails, or foresails. The innermost such sail on a cutter , schooner , and many other rigs having two or more foresails is referred to simply as the staysail , while the others are referred to as jibs, flying jibs, etc.

  8. Yard (sailing) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yard_(sailing)

    To set the sail the clewlines and buntlines are let go, and the sheets (attached to the bottom corners, or clews, of the sail) are adjusted to shape the sail to best catch the wind. A device called a "tye", a "tye chain", or a "tye rope" is used for lifting a given yard to the top of its travel to set the sail.

  9. Cutter (boat) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cutter_(boat)

    A gaff cutter, Kleine Freiheit, with a genoa jib set USCGC Legare, an example of a US Coast Guard cutter A cutter is any of various types of watercraft.The term can refer to the rig (sail plan) of a sailing vessel (but with regional differences in definition), to a governmental enforcement agency vessel (such as a coast guard or border force cutter), to a type of ship's boat which can be used ...